{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2284877871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_162","title":"Drug information through online databases : a comparison between external databases and the in-house database of a pharmaceutical company","display_name":"Drug information through online databases : a comparison between external databases and the in-house database of a pharmaceutical company","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2284877871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_162","mag":"2284877871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170122","display_name":"Lecture notes in medical informatics","issn_l":"0172-7788","issn":["0172-7788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Medical Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008305219","display_name":"R.J. Sodha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283582996","display_name":"Novartis (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9zrr09","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283582996"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Sodha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Scientific Information, Pharmaceuticals Division, CIBA-GEIGY AG, 4002, Basel, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Scientific Information, Pharmaceuticals Division, CIBA-GEIGY AG, 4002, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283582996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065385654","display_name":"B. J. Kostrewski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. J. Kostrewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, City University, London, EC1V 0HB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, City University, London, EC1V 0HB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033308931","display_name":"O. Schier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283582996","display_name":"Novartis (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9zrr09","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283582996"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Schier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Scientific Information, Pharmaceuticals Division, CIBA-GEIGY AG, 4002, Basel, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Scientific Information, Pharmaceuticals Division, CIBA-GEIGY AG, 4002, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283582996"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008305219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283582996"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68346558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"908","last_page":"913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12255","display_name":"Biosimilars and Bioanalytical Methods","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.9287997484207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-database","display_name":"Online database","score":0.4444197118282318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.4256877601146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3208898901939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.097259521484375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.9287997484207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777715827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094076","display_name":"Online database","level":2,"score":0.4444197118282318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.4256877601146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3208898901939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.097259521484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170122","display_name":"Lecture notes in medical informatics","issn_l":"0172-7788","issn":["0172-7788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Medical Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2263335384","https://openalex.org/W2908042631","https://openalex.org/W6693315924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243839507","https://openalex.org/W2284877871","https://openalex.org/W2113503643","https://openalex.org/W2048912770","https://openalex.org/W1764002470","https://openalex.org/W4234895487","https://openalex.org/W4310671729","https://openalex.org/W4235891116","https://openalex.org/W2314629917","https://openalex.org/W2123887743"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}