{"id":"https://openalex.org/W108547926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78546-7_22","title":"Hidden Markov Models \u2014 A Unified Approach to Recognition of Spoken and Written Language","display_name":"Hidden Markov Models \u2014 A Unified Approach to Recognition of Spoken and Written Language","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W108547926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78546-7_22","mag":"108547926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78546-7_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78546-7_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235615","display_name":"Informatik aktuell","issn_l":"1431-472X","issn":["1431-472X","2628-8958"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatik aktuell","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052516040","display_name":"A. Kaltenmeier","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alfred Kaltenmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077397590","display_name":"Fritz Class","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fritz Class","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001832319","display_name":"Peter Regel-Brietzmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Regel-Brietzmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074980847","display_name":"T. Caesar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torsten Caesar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035464942","display_name":"J.M. Gloger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Gloger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050057440","display_name":"E. Mandler","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eberhard Mandler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052516040"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0562115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"191","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.6963365077972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.687247633934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5288494825363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5147114396095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoken-language","display_name":"Spoken language","score":0.49301740527153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.45531946420669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.4549999535083771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.4180457592010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3979406952857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.3450656235218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14587631821632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.038559019565582275}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.6963365077972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.687247633934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5288494825363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5147114396095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776230583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322198","display_name":"Spoken language","level":2,"score":0.49301740527153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.45531946420669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.4549999535083771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.4180457592010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3979406952857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.3450656235218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14587631821632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.038559019565582275}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78546-7_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78546-7_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235615","display_name":"Informatik aktuell","issn_l":"1431-472X","issn":["1431-472X","2628-8958"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatik aktuell","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077574412","https://openalex.org/W2121178390","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2134383396","https://openalex.org/W2135346934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510894296","https://openalex.org/W2134386692","https://openalex.org/W2082284720","https://openalex.org/W2084326697","https://openalex.org/W2194396582","https://openalex.org/W2027903142","https://openalex.org/W2116722627","https://openalex.org/W2354322608","https://openalex.org/W2379938888","https://openalex.org/W2537260108"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
