{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1954996383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69208-6_15","title":"Eliciting the Real Problem","display_name":"Eliciting the Real Problem","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1954996383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69208-6_15","mag":"1954996383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69208-6_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69208-6_15","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adequate Modeling of Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110820919","display_name":"Mildred L. G. Shaw","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mildred L. G. Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, York University, Downsview, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, York University, Downsview, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050537131","display_name":"Brian R. Gaines","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-1450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian R. Gaines","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, York University, Downsview, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, York University, Downsview, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88444444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"100","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.838212251663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.7206630706787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6457850933074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.6414982676506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.6158369779586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.485159695148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4790800213813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.4585675001144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36998263001441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.20518359541893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17087316513061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15982359647750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.14851269125938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11382371187210083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.838212251663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.7206630706787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6457850933074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.6414982676506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6158369779586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.485159695148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4790800213813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4585675001144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36998263001441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.20518359541893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17087316513061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15982359647750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14851269125938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11382371187210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69208-6_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69208-6_15","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adequate Modeling of Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W199743680","https://openalex.org/W655942777","https://openalex.org/W1492856410","https://openalex.org/W1995158221","https://openalex.org/W2012732645","https://openalex.org/W2134547831","https://openalex.org/W2329112884","https://openalex.org/W4301139880","https://openalex.org/W6608149307","https://openalex.org/W6621855864","https://openalex.org/W6629473431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944277854","https://openalex.org/W2258359646","https://openalex.org/W2493324121","https://openalex.org/W2483613126","https://openalex.org/W4234402960","https://openalex.org/W4210958110","https://openalex.org/W2508510705","https://openalex.org/W2346106508","https://openalex.org/W2333609655","https://openalex.org/W1989811317"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}