{"id":"https://openalex.org/W176021956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59023-8_3","title":"Exceptionalism Redux: How Different Is Health Care Informatics?","display_name":"Exceptionalism Redux: How Different Is Health Care Informatics?","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W176021956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59023-8_3","mag":"176021956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59023-8_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59023-8_3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personal Medical Information","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023696058","display_name":"Reid Cushman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reid Cushman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023696058"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12342569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"27","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13048","display_name":"Patient Dignity and Privacy","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11537","display_name":"Ethics in medical practice","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.7575664520263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6726868152618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redux","display_name":"Redux","score":0.6454141139984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.5650575757026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.5628855228424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5292317867279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exceptionalism","display_name":"Exceptionalism","score":0.4784162640571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46305251121520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.42793384194374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-information-technology","display_name":"Health information technology","score":0.41464167833328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4118381142616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.3353697657585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.31962141394615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2750062942504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.23767733573913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16507890820503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11235526204109192}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.7575664520263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6726868152618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777087702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7306421","display_name":"Redux","level":2,"score":0.6454141139984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.5650575757026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.5628855228424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5292317867279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777995107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076085","display_name":"Exceptionalism","level":3,"score":0.4784162640571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46305251121520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42793384194374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776354556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10910281","display_name":"Health information technology","level":3,"score":0.41464167833328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4118381142616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3353697657585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31962141394615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2750062942504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23767733573913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16507890820503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11235526204109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59023-8_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59023-8_3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personal Medical Information","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481373788","https://openalex.org/W1528905256","https://openalex.org/W1566218337","https://openalex.org/W1597566807","https://openalex.org/W1608737606","https://openalex.org/W1987213588","https://openalex.org/W2021023051","https://openalex.org/W2060542983","https://openalex.org/W2084065092","https://openalex.org/W2125410920","https://openalex.org/W2137342227","https://openalex.org/W2951112740","https://openalex.org/W3035509303","https://openalex.org/W4239803080","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299291282","https://openalex.org/W4300940321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397677514","https://openalex.org/W2914293784","https://openalex.org/W1495820741","https://openalex.org/W4323056170","https://openalex.org/W2126732312","https://openalex.org/W2401910071","https://openalex.org/W4302329558","https://openalex.org/W1971571384","https://openalex.org/W2993510912","https://openalex.org/W2044191049"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}