{"id":"https://openalex.org/W130645499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55415-5_1","title":"Mentor: Positive DNS Reputation to Skim-Off Benign Domains in Botnet C&C Blacklists","display_name":"Mentor: Positive DNS Reputation to Skim-Off Benign Domains in Botnet C&C Blacklists","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W130645499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55415-5_1","mag":"130645499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55415-5_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55415-5_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-642-55415-5_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185096","display_name":"IFIP advances in information and communication technology","issn_l":"1868-422X","issn":["1868-422X","1868-4238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-642-55415-5_1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010805037","display_name":"Nizar Kheir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nizar Kheir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Labs, Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France","Orange Labs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs, Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111967579","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Dang Tran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Labs, Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France","Orange Labs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs, Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112343020","display_name":"Pierre Caron","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Caron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Labs, Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France","Orange Labs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs, Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082201219","display_name":"Nicolas Deschamps","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Deschamps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Labs, Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France","Orange Labs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs, Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010805037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2666,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77027417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.9309678077697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-name-system","display_name":"Domain Name System","score":0.8955485820770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blacklist","display_name":"Blacklist","score":0.888105034828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6853611469268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.5818611979484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blacklisting","display_name":"Blacklisting","score":0.5037426352500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/name-server","display_name":"Name server","score":0.49575695395469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.47809192538261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4468477964401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4101867377758026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2747316360473633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.9309678077697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35026560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8767","display_name":"Domain Name System","level":3,"score":0.8955485820770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781345505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2535979","display_name":"Blacklist","level":2,"score":0.888105034828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6853611469268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.5818611979484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779797433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632959","display_name":"Blacklisting","level":2,"score":0.5037426352500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105320234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41494","display_name":"Name server","level":3,"score":0.49575695395469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.47809192538261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4468477964401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4101867377758026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2747316360473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55415-5_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55415-5_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-642-55415-5_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185096","display_name":"IFIP advances in information and communication technology","issn_l":"1868-422X","issn":["1868-422X","1868-4238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01370349v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01370349","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"29th IFIP International Information Security Conference (SEC), Jun 2014, Marrakech, Morocco. pp.1-14, ⟨10.1007/978-3-642-55415-5_1⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55415-5_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55415-5_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-642-55415-5_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185096","display_name":"IFIP advances in information and communication technology","issn_l":"1868-422X","issn":["1868-422X","1868-4238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W130645499.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W130645499.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52120761","https://openalex.org/W80155331","https://openalex.org/W86758347","https://openalex.org/W155384935","https://openalex.org/W178883471","https://openalex.org/W1531782611","https://openalex.org/W1561983441","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1876162411","https://openalex.org/W1885868359","https://openalex.org/W1906182963","https://openalex.org/W1916198581","https://openalex.org/W1954903228","https://openalex.org/W2102671922","https://openalex.org/W2114996745","https://openalex.org/W2117030266","https://openalex.org/W2120297918","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2136495567","https://openalex.org/W2142595254","https://openalex.org/W2168248885","https://openalex.org/W2279926826","https://openalex.org/W2485005613","https://openalex.org/W2732635930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2514488323","https://openalex.org/W4312347107","https://openalex.org/W2733931179","https://openalex.org/W1642214788","https://openalex.org/W2095479613","https://openalex.org/W2965181964","https://openalex.org/W1550514379","https://openalex.org/W2082550445","https://openalex.org/W3034138874","https://openalex.org/W130645499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Domain":[1],"Name":[2],"System":[3],"(DNS)":[4],"is":[5,66,99],"an":[6,101],"essential":[7],"infrastructure":[8],"service":[9,35],"on":[10,39,46],"the":[11,40,237],"internet.":[12,41],"It":[13,132,173,200],"provides":[14],"a":[15,79,116,127,134,146,154,162,178,196,227,251],"worldwide":[16],"mapping":[17],"between":[18],"easily":[19],"memorizable":[20],"domain":[21,72,164,186,203,248],"names":[22,249],"and":[23,30,53,90,104,170,184,214,245],"numerical":[24],"IP":[25],"addresses.":[26],"Today,":[27],"legitimate":[28],"users":[29],"malicious":[31,185,218],"applications":[32],"use":[33],"this":[34,206,240],"to":[36,48,50,59,67,96,115,177,194,210,242],"locate":[37],"content":[38,92,169],"Yet":[42],"botnets":[43,98],"increasingly":[44],"rely":[45],"DNS":[47,69,86,95,137,171,197],"connect":[49],"their":[51],"command":[52],"control":[54],"servers.":[55],"A":[56],"widespread":[57],"approach":[58],"detect":[60,97,244],"bot":[61],"infections":[62],"inside":[63],"corporate":[64],"networks":[65],"inspect":[68],"traffic":[70],"using":[71,78,188,205],"C&C":[73,150],"blacklists.":[74,233],"These":[75],"are":[76],"built":[77],"wide":[80,228],"range":[81],"of":[82,119,148,181,230,239],"techniques":[83],"including":[84,166],"passive":[85],"analysis,":[87],"malware":[88],"sandboxing":[89],"web":[91,168],"filtering.":[93],"Using":[94],"still":[100],"error-prone":[102],"process;":[103],"current":[105],"blacklist":[106,147],"generation":[107],"algorithms":[108],"often":[109],"add":[110],"innocuous":[111],"domains":[112,213,219],"that":[113,140,157],"lead":[114],"large":[117],"number":[118],"false":[120,254],"positives":[121,255],"during":[122],"detection.":[123,221],"This":[124],"paper":[125],"presents":[126],"new":[128],"system":[129,139,156,225,241],"called":[130],"Mentor.":[131],"implements":[133],"scalable,":[135],"positive":[136],"reputation":[138],"automatically":[141],"removes":[142],"benign":[143,183,212,247],"entries":[144],"within":[145],"botnet":[149,232],"domains.":[151],"Mentor":[152],"embeds":[153],"crawler":[155],"collects":[158],"statistical":[159],"features":[160,190],"about":[161],"suspect":[163],"name,":[165],"both":[167],"properties.":[172],"applies":[174],"supervised":[175],"learning":[176],"labeled":[179],"set":[180,191,229],"known":[182],"names,":[187],"its":[189],"in":[192,208],"order":[193,209],"build":[195],"pruning":[198],"model.":[199],"further":[201],"processes":[202],"blacklists":[204],"model":[207],"skim-off":[211],"keep":[215],"only":[216],"true":[217],"for":[220],"We":[222],"tested":[223],"our":[224],"against":[226],"public":[231],"Experimental":[234],"results":[235],"prove":[236],"ability":[238],"efficiently":[243],"remove":[246],"with":[250],"very":[252],"low":[253],"rate.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}