{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1586596467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46361-7_7","title":"Functional Description of the Graphical Core System GKS as a Step towards Standardization","display_name":"Functional Description of the Graphical Core System GKS as a Step towards Standardization","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1586596467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46361-7_7","mag":"1586596467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-46361-7_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46361-7_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212548","display_name":"Informatik-Fachberichte","issn_l":"0343-3005","issn":["0343-3005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatik-Fachberichte","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043810362","display_name":"Richard R. Eckert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107257983","display_name":"Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/047wbd030","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Eckert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachbereich Informatik, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Deutschland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachbereich Informatik, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Deutschland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108378085","display_name":"E. G. Schlechtendahl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. G. Schlechtendahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Reaktorentwicklung, KernforschungsZentrum Karlsruhe, Deutschland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Reaktorentwicklung, KernforschungsZentrum Karlsruhe, Deutschland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076197778","display_name":"F.-J. Prester","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.-J. Prester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Deutschland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisches Institut, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Deutschland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055701255","display_name":"P. Wi\u00dfkirchen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Wi\u00dfkirchen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ges. f. Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung, Institut f. graphische Datenverarbeitung und Strukturerkennung, Deutschland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ges. f. Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung, Institut f. graphische Datenverarbeitung und Strukturerkennung, Deutschland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043810362"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107257983"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.0692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98005698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"163","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.4336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.4336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.8401800990104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.7312158942222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6159375905990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.5468239188194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3321009576320648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3225187063217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.27473390102386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21329361200332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20113947987556458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.8401800990104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.7312158942222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6159375905990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5468239188194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3321009576320648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3225187063217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.27473390102386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21329361200332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20113947987556458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-46361-7_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46361-7_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212548","display_name":"Informatik-Fachberichte","issn_l":"0343-3005","issn":["0343-3005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatik-Fachberichte","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166247150","https://openalex.org/W4243252198","https://openalex.org/W2567861069","https://openalex.org/W2135396778","https://openalex.org/W2109507516","https://openalex.org/W1527862632","https://openalex.org/W2118300983","https://openalex.org/W2112962394","https://openalex.org/W3137189469","https://openalex.org/W4210839417"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}