{"id":"https://openalex.org/W10714571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45422-6_2","title":"Using Roles as Units of Composition","display_name":"Using Roles as Units of Composition","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W10714571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45422-6_2","mag":"10714571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45422-6_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45422-6_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075286116","display_name":"Fernando S\u00e9rgio Barbosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-5803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144926016","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco","ror":"https://ror.org/004s18446","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144926016"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Barbosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Castelo Branco, Escola Superior de Tecnologia, Castelo Branco, Portugal","Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Castelo Branco, Escola Superior de Tecnologia, Castelo Branco, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144926016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144926016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062945583","display_name":"Ademar Aguiar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4046-4729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ademar Aguiar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento Inform\u00e1tica, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","\u2660 Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento Inform\u00e1tica, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2660 Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075286116"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144926016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00436503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"16","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.7916498184204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7824767827987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7225663661956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.7012443542480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.49764564633369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composition","display_name":"Composition (language)","score":0.4430887699127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.44065824151039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.43045735359191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.41916191577911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3293801546096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27451586723327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1164170503616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07567504048347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.06467384099960327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.7916498184204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7824767827987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7225663661956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.7012443542480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.49764564633369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.4430887699127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.44065824151039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.43045735359191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.41916191577911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3293801546096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27451586723327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1164170503616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07567504048347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06467384099960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45422-6_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45422-6_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143490393","https://openalex.org/W153104621","https://openalex.org/W1506310532","https://openalex.org/W1517637393","https://openalex.org/W1542099225","https://openalex.org/W1562910574","https://openalex.org/W1588959535","https://openalex.org/W1610570299","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1796076224","https://openalex.org/W1851327982","https://openalex.org/W1991604845","https://openalex.org/W2038429440","https://openalex.org/W2097964082","https://openalex.org/W2103574963","https://openalex.org/W2106815057","https://openalex.org/W2111898165","https://openalex.org/W2115680394","https://openalex.org/W2126225516","https://openalex.org/W2133727307","https://openalex.org/W2134119432","https://openalex.org/W2157223575","https://openalex.org/W2244800645","https://openalex.org/W2412671562","https://openalex.org/W2999050649","https://openalex.org/W4206039226","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075768550","https://openalex.org/W3022218857","https://openalex.org/W2369178846","https://openalex.org/W2082716031","https://openalex.org/W2000444236","https://openalex.org/W2384475851","https://openalex.org/W2370289839","https://openalex.org/W2933494595","https://openalex.org/W4313347705","https://openalex.org/W2353602216"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}