{"id":"https://openalex.org/W301090890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45185-0_48","title":"Automatically Predicting the Polarity of Chinese Adjectives: Not, a Bit and a Search Engine","display_name":"Automatically Predicting the Polarity of Chinese Adjectives: Not, a Bit and a Search Engine","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W301090890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45185-0_48","mag":"301090890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45185-0_48","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45185-0_48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103017953","display_name":"Ge Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6046-7911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I354108","display_name":"Minjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s7tkw17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, MinJiang University, Fuzhou, 350108","Faculty of Humanities, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","Institute of Computational Linguistics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China","The Hong Kong Polytechnic University","Peking University","Minjiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, MinJiang University, Fuzhou, 350108","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Humanities, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computational Linguistics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minjiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024924150","display_name":"Chu\u2010Ren Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-5520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Churen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Humanities, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","The Hong Kong Polytechnic University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Humanities, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025565222","display_name":"Houfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-1589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computational Linguistics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China","Peking University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computational Linguistics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"453","last_page":"465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarity","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","score":0.8378169536590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"Intuition","score":0.6572681665420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5960922241210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5113043785095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.505540132522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5034233927726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polar","display_name":"Polar","score":0.44262874126434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.42869675159454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitwise-operation","display_name":"Bitwise operation","score":0.4247207045555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.4208710789680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.40762582421302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.382667601108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37212300300598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34145599603652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.2323991358280182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.10778391361236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.06556436419487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06021711230278015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777361361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112585","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","level":3,"score":0.8378169536590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.6572681665420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5960922241210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5113043785095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.505540132522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5034233927726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29705727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294562","display_name":"Polar","level":2,"score":0.44262874126434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.42869675159454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134765980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879126","display_name":"Bitwise operation","level":2,"score":0.4247207045555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.4208710789680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.40762582421302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.382667601108551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37212300300598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34145599603652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2323991358280182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10778391361236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06556436419487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06021711230278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45185-0_48","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45185-0_48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/12434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/12434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38739846","https://openalex.org/W287031571","https://openalex.org/W1512938120","https://openalex.org/W1512965770","https://openalex.org/W1517282657","https://openalex.org/W1523306522","https://openalex.org/W1588717683","https://openalex.org/W1982901817","https://openalex.org/W1994381541","https://openalex.org/W1998442272","https://openalex.org/W2010163591","https://openalex.org/W2022204871","https://openalex.org/W2062837929","https://openalex.org/W2082291422","https://openalex.org/W2141831267","https://openalex.org/W2155328222","https://openalex.org/W2160250477","https://openalex.org/W2160685804","https://openalex.org/W2168625136","https://openalex.org/W2171683557","https://openalex.org/W2199803028","https://openalex.org/W2404480901","https://openalex.org/W2787893582","https://openalex.org/W2796493717","https://openalex.org/W3146306708","https://openalex.org/W4230341144","https://openalex.org/W4241670563","https://openalex.org/W4247977950","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6714405778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354902965","https://openalex.org/W1594590521","https://openalex.org/W2400337198","https://openalex.org/W3156492509","https://openalex.org/W4206055950","https://openalex.org/W1757511069","https://openalex.org/W4253101056","https://openalex.org/W4297338612","https://openalex.org/W2364252372","https://openalex.org/W4390187709"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}