{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114672139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41827-3_45","title":"Multimodal Biometric Fusion: A Study on Vulnerabilities to Indirect Attacks","display_name":"Multimodal Biometric Fusion: A Study on Vulnerabilities to Indirect Attacks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114672139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41827-3_45","mag":"2114672139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-41827-3_45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41827-3_45","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-41827-3_45.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-41827-3_45.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081957330","display_name":"Marta Gomez\u2010Barrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4581-5353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Gomez-Barrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometric Recognition Group\u2013ATVS, EPS, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","#R##N#Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometric Recognition Group\u2013ATVS, EPS, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#R##N#Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038880089","display_name":"Javier Galbally","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-0256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Galbally","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometric Recognition Group\u2013ATVS, EPS, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","#R##N#Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometric Recognition Group\u2013ATVS, EPS, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#R##N#Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068081385","display_name":"Juli\u00e1n Fi\u00e9rrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-5656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Fierrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometric Recognition Group\u2013ATVS, EPS, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","#R##N#Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometric Recognition Group\u2013ATVS, EPS, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#R##N#Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078069400","display_name":"Javier Ortega-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-1948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Ortega-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometric Recognition Group\u2013ATVS, EPS, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","#R##N#Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometric Recognition Group\u2013ATVS, EPS, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#R##N#Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7045,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68467683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"358","last_page":"365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8330303430557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.7815060615539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7630574703216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5155184268951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iris-recognition","display_name":"Iris recognition","score":0.47184374928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4578494131565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.391959011554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3325459659099579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8330303430557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7815060615539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7630574703216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5155184268951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112356035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1672722","display_name":"Iris recognition","level":3,"score":0.47184374928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4578494131565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.391959011554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3325459659099579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-41827-3_45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41827-3_45","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-41827-3_45.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/664007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10486/664007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400964","display_name":"Biblos-e Archivo (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-41827-3_45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41827-3_45","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-41827-3_45.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte","ror":"https://ror.org/03nc27g21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338370","display_name":"FP7 Information and Communication Technologies","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2114672139.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2114672139.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967663570","https://openalex.org/W2005308782","https://openalex.org/W2010865277","https://openalex.org/W2045383198","https://openalex.org/W2046479166","https://openalex.org/W2055990832","https://openalex.org/W2061272711","https://openalex.org/W2080192098","https://openalex.org/W2107845065","https://openalex.org/W2137659841","https://openalex.org/W2144942180","https://openalex.org/W2157298821","https://openalex.org/W2158275940","https://openalex.org/W2537665647","https://openalex.org/W2606090080","https://openalex.org/W6683322786","https://openalex.org/W6683405459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2018223046","https://openalex.org/W2294693339","https://openalex.org/W2774310452","https://openalex.org/W1971649232","https://openalex.org/W2573408845","https://openalex.org/W231692020","https://openalex.org/W3092387234","https://openalex.org/W2024700913"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}