{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154866722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40567-9_24","title":"Enrichment of BOW Representation with Syntactic and Semantic Background Knowledge","display_name":"Enrichment of BOW Representation with Syntactic and Semantic Background Knowledge","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154866722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40567-9_24","mag":"2154866722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40567-9_24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40567-9_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011084321","display_name":"Rayner Alfred","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-3264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rayner Alfred","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Semantic Agents, School of Engineering and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Semantic Agents, School of Engineering and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084061900","display_name":"Patricia Anthony","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-3340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184746854","display_name":"Lincoln University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ps1r162","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184746854"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Anthony","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Computing, Faculty of Environment, Society and Design, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Computing, Faculty of Environment, Society and Design, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184746854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010487664","display_name":"Suraya Alias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2002-9508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suraya Alias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Semantic Agents, School of Engineering and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Semantic Agents, School of Engineering and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062616778","display_name":"Asni Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-6587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asni Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Semantic Agents, School of Engineering and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Semantic Agents, School of Engineering and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110474344","display_name":"Kim On Chin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim On Chin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Semantic Agents, School of Engineering and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Semantic Agents, School of Engineering and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lau Hui Keng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lau Hui Keng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Semantic Agents, School of Engineering and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Semantic Agents, School of Engineering and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3468,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64504349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"283","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7881054878234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7534696459770203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6460228562355042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bag-of-words-model","display_name":"Bag-of-words model","score":0.6394973397254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5727101564407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.5646883845329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explicit-semantic-analysis","display_name":"Explicit semantic analysis","score":0.5276997089385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4966776967048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4647452235221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-clustering","display_name":"Document clustering","score":0.43997645378112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.4164128303527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-computing","display_name":"Semantic computing","score":0.16356870532035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.09664148092269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-technology","display_name":"Semantic technology","score":0.07579013705253601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7881054878234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7534696459770203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6460228562355042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13672336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3460803","display_name":"Bag-of-words model","level":2,"score":0.6394973397254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5727101564407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5646883845329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173862523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421270","display_name":"Explicit semantic analysis","level":5,"score":0.5276997089385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4966776967048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4647452235221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177937566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4223102","display_name":"Document clustering","level":3,"score":0.43997645378112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4164128303527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511149849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449051","display_name":"Semantic computing","level":3,"score":0.16356870532035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.09664148092269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6881194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449091","display_name":"Semantic technology","level":4,"score":0.07579013705253601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40567-9_24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40567-9_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz:10182/9273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10182/9273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400204","display_name":"Lincoln University Research Archive (Lincoln University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2nd International Multi-Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology","raw_type":"Conference Contribution - published"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32160621","https://openalex.org/W141298605","https://openalex.org/W171604395","https://openalex.org/W175570878","https://openalex.org/W588875391","https://openalex.org/W1545151502","https://openalex.org/W1553682320","https://openalex.org/W1594962278","https://openalex.org/W1666605052","https://openalex.org/W1928047241","https://openalex.org/W1941537533","https://openalex.org/W1956559956","https://openalex.org/W1969572066","https://openalex.org/W2025796997","https://openalex.org/W2051224630","https://openalex.org/W2097776316","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2916625203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105363053","https://openalex.org/W4309228610","https://openalex.org/W2118013824","https://openalex.org/W2618694545","https://openalex.org/W2102724816","https://openalex.org/W303982721","https://openalex.org/W2436849015","https://openalex.org/W2056458023","https://openalex.org/W2981573635","https://openalex.org/W2095991472"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}