{"id":"https://openalex.org/W108174855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39787-5_3","title":"Vague Sets and Closure Systems","display_name":"Vague Sets and Closure Systems","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W108174855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39787-5_3","mag":"108174855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39787-5_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39787-5_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112726111","display_name":"Sylvia Encheva","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sylvia Encheva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stord/Haugesund University College, Bj\u00f8rnsonsg. 45, 5528, Haugesund, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stord/Haugesund University College, Bj\u00f8rnsonsg. 45, 5528, Haugesund, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112726111"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04364261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"27","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.9557999968528748,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closure","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","score":0.8108059167861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7732043266296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5951890349388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5359467267990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4129977822303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3888593912124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.320710152387619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2274552881717682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17394128441810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11510258913040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.07955431938171387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146834321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979672","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.8108059167861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7732043266296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5951890349388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5359467267990112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4129977822303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3888593912124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.320710152387619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2274552881717682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17394128441810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11510258913040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.07955431938171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39787-5_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39787-5_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496969574","https://openalex.org/W1570131048","https://openalex.org/W1969921454","https://openalex.org/W1987898430","https://openalex.org/W1991148797","https://openalex.org/W2015777294","https://openalex.org/W2046305541","https://openalex.org/W2060663245","https://openalex.org/W2070781429","https://openalex.org/W2081037298","https://openalex.org/W2093397547","https://openalex.org/W2148168603","https://openalex.org/W2317960101","https://openalex.org/W4214880424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W315394019","https://openalex.org/W4309585848","https://openalex.org/W2265383332","https://openalex.org/W4328130279","https://openalex.org/W4313657047","https://openalex.org/W2002342158","https://openalex.org/W2105009749","https://openalex.org/W4299387245","https://openalex.org/W583262921","https://openalex.org/W4242323157"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}