{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4502575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38634-3_2","title":"Towards a\u00a0Polish LTAG Grammar","display_name":"Towards a\u00a0Polish LTAG Grammar","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4502575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38634-3_2","mag":"4502575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38634-3_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38634-3_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075461021","display_name":"Katarzyna Krasnowska","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Krasnowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland","Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075461021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91691843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"16","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12658","display_name":"Language and Culture","score":0.9532999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12658","display_name":"Language and Culture","score":0.9532999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treebank","display_name":"Treebank","score":0.9966593980789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.8683172464370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.855661153793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7666463255882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.7472609281539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.689405083656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-adjoining-grammar","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","score":0.6582210063934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5799118280410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.558066189289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3355841040611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammar","display_name":"Context-free grammar","score":0.11431694030761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09466627240180969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206134035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811525","display_name":"Treebank","level":3,"score":0.9966593980789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.8683172464370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.855661153793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7666463255882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.7472609281539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.689405083656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134083981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754022","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","level":4,"score":0.6582210063934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5799118280410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.558066189289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3355841040611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.11431694030761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09466627240180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38634-3_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38634-3_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479758177","https://openalex.org/W1583096824","https://openalex.org/W1998415359","https://openalex.org/W3037557769","https://openalex.org/W3088383654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2404671839","https://openalex.org/W1043255351","https://openalex.org/W2048063563","https://openalex.org/W2589201127","https://openalex.org/W2033043215","https://openalex.org/W2251524673","https://openalex.org/W2182012814","https://openalex.org/W139168100","https://openalex.org/W2135057643","https://openalex.org/W1993844325"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}