{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2232932574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37804-1_31","title":"A Hybrid Indoor Positioning Approach for Supermarkets","display_name":"A Hybrid Indoor Positioning Approach for Supermarkets","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2232932574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37804-1_31","mag":"2232932574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37804-1_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37804-1_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022385009","display_name":"Weishan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-1068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weishan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, China University of Petroleum, No. 66 Changjiang West Road, Qingdao, China, 266580"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, China University of Petroleum, No. 66 Changjiang West Road, Qingdao, China, 266580","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370103","display_name":"Yuhao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8445-0361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, China University of Petroleum, No. 66 Changjiang West Road, Qingdao, China, 266580","Shandong University, School of Computer Science and Technology, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, China University of Petroleum, No. 66 Changjiang West Road, Qingdao, China, 266580","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, School of Computer Science and Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102766497","display_name":"Licheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8522-6277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Licheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, China University of Petroleum, No. 66 Changjiang West Road, Qingdao, China, 266580"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, China University of Petroleum, No. 66 Changjiang West Road, Qingdao, China, 266580","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351098","display_name":"Yan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9212-0401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, China University of Petroleum, No. 66 Changjiang West Road, Qingdao, China, 266580"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, China University of Petroleum, No. 66 Changjiang West Road, Qingdao, China, 266580","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003835661","display_name":"Yuan Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-2490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Software Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022385009"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24035874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"306","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9650999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9610000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8423051834106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.6547610759735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.560799777507782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-strength","display_name":"Signal strength","score":0.5332170724868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.509570837020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positioning-system","display_name":"Positioning system","score":0.4752333462238312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4732014834880829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-positioning-system","display_name":"Indoor positioning system","score":0.46209755539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4577043056488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-positioning-system","display_name":"Hybrid positioning system","score":0.4351986050605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43357646465301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40854495763778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40685346722602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.08003133535385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.07577109336853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07216376066207886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8423051834106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.6547610759735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.560799777507782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.5332170724868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.509570837020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778603505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Positioning system","level":3,"score":0.4752333462238312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4732014834880829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777486483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6026477","display_name":"Indoor positioning system","level":3,"score":0.46209755539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4577043056488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187394410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Hybrid positioning system","level":4,"score":0.4351986050605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43357646465301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40854495763778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40685346722602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.08003133535385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.07577109336853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07216376066207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37804-1_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37804-1_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143483137","https://openalex.org/W153411502","https://openalex.org/W1595946008","https://openalex.org/W1998495151","https://openalex.org/W2061188221","https://openalex.org/W2075846949","https://openalex.org/W2100989187","https://openalex.org/W2105167053","https://openalex.org/W2132110947","https://openalex.org/W2133874683","https://openalex.org/W2155766243","https://openalex.org/W2365655534","https://openalex.org/W2545874411","https://openalex.org/W4240678687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W189713034","https://openalex.org/W2755401669","https://openalex.org/W2552390423","https://openalex.org/W3204118479","https://openalex.org/W2903896792","https://openalex.org/W2899058086","https://openalex.org/W1926767291","https://openalex.org/W2144194782","https://openalex.org/W2306569468","https://openalex.org/W2149771547"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}