{"id":"https://openalex.org/W135270775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_19","title":"Information Technology in Italy: The Origins and the Early Years (1954 - 1965)","display_name":"Information Technology in Italy: The Origins and the Early Years (1954 - 1965)","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W135270775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_19","mag":"135270775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_19","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_19.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175514","display_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing/IFIP","issn_l":"1571-5736","issn":["1571-5736","1861-2288"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_19.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049822817","display_name":"Corrado Bonfanti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101866","display_name":"Informa (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/017c2y429","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101866","https://openalex.org/I4210154378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Corrado Bonfanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associazione Italiana per l\u2019Informatica ed il Calcolo Automatico (AICA), Italy","CREG-AICA (France)","AICA - Associazione Italiana per l\u2019Informatica ed il Calcolo Automatico (Italy)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associazione Italiana per l\u2019Informatica ed il Calcolo Automatico (AICA), Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREG-AICA (France)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AICA - Associazione Italiana per l\u2019Informatica ed il Calcolo Automatico (Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101866"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049822817"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101866"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7733,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67763664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"320","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.9300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.6567242741584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.5873554348945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genealogy","display_name":"Genealogy","score":0.40619611740112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.33290356397628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.30032840371131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.23254340887069702}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.6567242741584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5873554348945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.40619611740112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33290356397628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.30032840371131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.23254340887069702}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_19","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_19.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175514","display_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing/IFIP","issn_l":"1571-5736","issn":["1571-5736","1861-2288"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01526810v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01526810","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arthur Tatnall. Reflections on the History of Computing : Preserving Memories and Sharing Stories, AICT-387, Springer, pp.320-347, 2012, IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (SURVEY), ⟨10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_19⟩","raw_type":"Book sections"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_19","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_19.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175514","display_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing/IFIP","issn_l":"1571-5736","issn":["1571-5736","1861-2288"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325259","display_name":"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05pgxdd43"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W135270775.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W135270775.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139947815","https://openalex.org/W567637950","https://openalex.org/W630025976","https://openalex.org/W1539850931","https://openalex.org/W1755858564","https://openalex.org/W1987307114","https://openalex.org/W1988289929","https://openalex.org/W2008560348","https://openalex.org/W2015241333","https://openalex.org/W2059904773","https://openalex.org/W2068189652","https://openalex.org/W2102075452","https://openalex.org/W2143232577","https://openalex.org/W2258110454","https://openalex.org/W2270550182","https://openalex.org/W2487760042","https://openalex.org/W2734288375","https://openalex.org/W3167327243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2348886128","https://openalex.org/W2388067091","https://openalex.org/W2367656648","https://openalex.org/W2350200549","https://openalex.org/W2362132076","https://openalex.org/W4377833123","https://openalex.org/W2389740002","https://openalex.org/W2359599609","https://openalex.org/W4200340332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Narration":[0],"will":[1],"be":[2],"mainly":[3],"focused":[4],"on":[5],"the":[6,21],"origin,":[7],"course":[8],"and":[9,30],"aftermath":[10],"of":[11,38],"four":[12],"far-reaching":[13],"initiatives":[14],"that":[15],"bloomed":[16],"in":[17,24],"Italy":[18],"at":[19],"almost":[20],"same":[22],"time,":[23],"a":[25,32],"few":[26],"months":[27],"encompassing":[28],"1954":[29],"1955;":[31],"choice":[33],"which":[34],"implies":[35],"unfair":[36],"omission":[37],"other":[39],"worthwhile":[40],"but":[41],"less":[42],"influential":[43],"happenings.":[44]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}