{"id":"https://openalex.org/W165943180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33826-7_16","title":"Frama-C","display_name":"Frama-C","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W165943180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33826-7_16","mag":"165943180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33826-7_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33826-7_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-04469477","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047352355","display_name":"Pascal Cuoq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085861","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Int\u00e9gration des Syst\u00e8mes et des Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/000dbcc61","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113668","display_name":"Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01yvj5k91","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Cuoq","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIST, Software Safety Laboratory, CEA, PC 174, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIST, Software Safety Laboratory, CEA, PC 174, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210085861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052118946","display_name":"Florent Kirchner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113668","display_name":"Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01yvj5k91","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085861","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Int\u00e9gration des Syst\u00e8mes et des Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/000dbcc61","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florent Kirchner","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIST, Software Safety Laboratory, CEA, PC 174, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIST, Software Safety Laboratory, CEA, PC 174, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210085861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042483045","display_name":"Nikola\u00ef Kosmatov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-2813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085861","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Int\u00e9gration des Syst\u00e8mes et des Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/000dbcc61","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113668","display_name":"Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01yvj5k91","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolai Kosmatov","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIST, Software Safety Laboratory, CEA, PC 174, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIST, Software Safety Laboratory, CEA, PC 174, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210085861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091597832","display_name":"Virgile Pr\u00e9vosto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-0968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113668","display_name":"Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01yvj5k91","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085861","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Int\u00e9gration des Syst\u00e8mes et des Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/000dbcc61","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virgile Prevosto","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIST, Software Safety Laboratory, CEA, PC 174, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIST, Software Safety Laboratory, CEA, PC 174, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210085861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088153468","display_name":"Julien Signoles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-0820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113668","display_name":"Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01yvj5k91","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085861","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Int\u00e9gration des Syst\u00e8mes et des Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/000dbcc61","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Signoles","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIST, Software Safety Laboratory, CEA, PC 174, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIST, Software Safety Laboratory, CEA, PC 174, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210085861"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031287230","display_name":"Boris Yakobowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5367-2044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085861","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Int\u00e9gration des Syst\u00e8mes et des Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/000dbcc61","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210117989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113668","display_name":"Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01yvj5k91","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris Yakobowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIST, Software Safety Laboratory, CEA, PC 174, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIST, Software Safety Laboratory, CEA, PC 174, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210085861"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047352355"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210085861","https://openalex.org/I4210113668"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.6778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":335,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99851229,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"233","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.836286187171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.6308314800262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6148134469985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.595889687538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5213412046432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-execution","display_name":"Symbolic execution","score":0.478034108877182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.43700891733169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.415351539850235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.38409221172332764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.836286187171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.6308314800262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6148134469985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.595889687538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5213412046432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779639559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661178","display_name":"Symbolic execution","level":3,"score":0.478034108877182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.43700891733169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.415351539850235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.38409221172332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33826-7_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33826-7_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:cea-04469477v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-04469477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-33826-7_16","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:cea-04469477v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-04469477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-33826-7_16","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37990230","https://openalex.org/W116484694","https://openalex.org/W1492231840","https://openalex.org/W1510110859","https://openalex.org/W1533493347","https://openalex.org/W1556135754","https://openalex.org/W1611084195","https://openalex.org/W1726736548","https://openalex.org/W1964830323","https://openalex.org/W2007301302","https://openalex.org/W2023808162","https://openalex.org/W2028806953","https://openalex.org/W2043100293","https://openalex.org/W2048552230","https://openalex.org/W2055489377","https://openalex.org/W2069300761","https://openalex.org/W2078250023","https://openalex.org/W2081659623","https://openalex.org/W2089003125","https://openalex.org/W2095997776","https://openalex.org/W2104219854","https://openalex.org/W2107089133","https://openalex.org/W2120897738","https://openalex.org/W2135891363","https://openalex.org/W2141736632","https://openalex.org/W2143127453","https://openalex.org/W2144344516","https://openalex.org/W2152567582","https://openalex.org/W2157264616","https://openalex.org/W2159372923","https://openalex.org/W2161716898","https://openalex.org/W2164186668","https://openalex.org/W2166189510","https://openalex.org/W2207050309","https://openalex.org/W2504485444","https://openalex.org/W2958484844","https://openalex.org/W2987803397","https://openalex.org/W2987907651","https://openalex.org/W3138384654","https://openalex.org/W3146075203","https://openalex.org/W3148654751","https://openalex.org/W3155169894","https://openalex.org/W4236240302","https://openalex.org/W4241317396","https://openalex.org/W4251912342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213243744","https://openalex.org/W4306251929","https://openalex.org/W2295023886","https://openalex.org/W4285586714","https://openalex.org/W2751940653","https://openalex.org/W1970932400","https://openalex.org/W2914996832","https://openalex.org/W2140323279","https://openalex.org/W2019168903","https://openalex.org/W2755634893"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}