{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2202505358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33275-3_2","title":"An Introduction to Restricted Boltzmann Machines","display_name":"An Introduction to Restricted Boltzmann Machines","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2202505358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33275-3_2","mag":"2202505358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33275-3_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33275-3_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026151059","display_name":"Asja Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-7033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE","DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asja Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark","Institut f\u00fcr Neuroinformatik, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Neuroinformatik, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042628612","display_name":"Christian Igel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2868-0856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Igel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026151059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696","https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.3834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":575,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99055312,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"14","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12814","display_name":"Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boltzmann-machine","display_name":"Boltzmann machine","score":0.8774217367172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8116037249565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-model","display_name":"Graphical model","score":0.7691190242767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain-monte-carlo","display_name":"Markov chain Monte Carlo","score":0.7269035577774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5784597992897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5537442564964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.5418897271156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5264090895652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4923757314682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42343148589134216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.4161699712276459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restricted-boltzmann-machine","display_name":"Restricted Boltzmann machine","score":0.41417834162712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.17870646715164185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192576344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194706","display_name":"Boltzmann machine","level":3,"score":0.8774217367172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8116037249565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155846161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143367","display_name":"Graphical model","level":2,"score":0.7691190242767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111350023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191869","display_name":"Markov chain Monte Carlo","level":3,"score":0.7269035577774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5784597992897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5537442564964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.5418897271156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5264090895652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4923757314682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42343148589134216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.4161699712276459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199354608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316287","display_name":"Restricted Boltzmann machine","level":3,"score":0.41417834162712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.17870646715164185}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33275-3_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33275-3_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.727.7087","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.727.7087","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://image.diku.dk/igel/paper/AItRBM-proof.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/2a0ea2e2-c420-4d5d-a0a3-26ef5121fb63","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/2a0ea2e2-c420-4d5d-a0a3-26ef5121fb63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fischer , A & Igel , C 2012 , An introduction to restricted Boltzmann machines . in L Alvarez , M Mejail , L Gomez & J Jacobo (eds) , Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications : 17th Iberoamerican Congress, CIARP 2012, Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 3-6, 2012. Proceedings . Springer , Lecture notes in computer science , vol. 7441 , pp. 14-36 , 17th Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition , Buenos Aires , Argentina , 03/09/2012 . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33275-3_2","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66838807","https://openalex.org/W189596042","https://openalex.org/W190267059","https://openalex.org/W193851967","https://openalex.org/W1495672967","https://openalex.org/W1511986666","https://openalex.org/W1562353105","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1697053819","https://openalex.org/W1813659000","https://openalex.org/W2020999234","https://openalex.org/W2042492924","https://openalex.org/W2060346677","https://openalex.org/W2061411013","https://openalex.org/W2064630666","https://openalex.org/W2072128103","https://openalex.org/W2076878942","https://openalex.org/W2093559122","https://openalex.org/W2099939455","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2103819961","https://openalex.org/W2110361616","https://openalex.org/W2110798204","https://openalex.org/W2114202040","https://openalex.org/W2116064496","https://openalex.org/W2116825644","https://openalex.org/W2124537004","https://openalex.org/W2124914669","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2138309709","https://openalex.org/W2150529939","https://openalex.org/W2153052520","https://openalex.org/W2156740722","https://openalex.org/W2158164339","https://openalex.org/W2165363188","https://openalex.org/W2171145682","https://openalex.org/W2184970173","https://openalex.org/W2398870883","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2915524853","https://openalex.org/W2978329087","https://openalex.org/W3140968660","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4245558686","https://openalex.org/W4253643346","https://openalex.org/W4388323202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952018105","https://openalex.org/W2916681395","https://openalex.org/W4283272532","https://openalex.org/W2119341610","https://openalex.org/W2556473569","https://openalex.org/W2193475944","https://openalex.org/W4302433642","https://openalex.org/W2529583158","https://openalex.org/W2551541394","https://openalex.org/W2892911634"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
