{"id":"https://openalex.org/W22972402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32747-6_9","title":"Paperless Independently-Verifiable Voting","display_name":"Paperless Independently-Verifiable Voting","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W22972402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32747-6_9","mag":"22972402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32747-6_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32747-6_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025877023","display_name":"David Chaum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Chaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["The George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087324475","display_name":"Alex Florescu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Florescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058556310","display_name":"Mridul Nandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1029-6576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mridul Nandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075468773","display_name":"Stefan Popoveniuc","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Popoveniuc","raw_affiliation_strings":["The George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049897419","display_name":"Jan Rubio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Rubio","raw_affiliation_strings":["The George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102161581","display_name":"Poorvi L. Vora","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poorvi L. Vora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India","The George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034714308","display_name":"Filip Zag\u00f3rski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9151-7096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Zag\u00f3rski","raw_affiliation_strings":["The George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The George Washington University, Washington D.C., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2691,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7869043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"140","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polling","display_name":"Polling","score":0.9839437007904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.9280103445053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.7538596391677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7208265662193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5489497780799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5192615985870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coercion","display_name":"Coercion (linguistics)","score":0.44676247239112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2670291066169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15282410383224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10808753967285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.0760449767112732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204854418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362921","display_name":"Polling","level":2,"score":0.9839437007904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.9280103445053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.7538596391677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7208265662193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5489497780799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5192615985870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140822","display_name":"Coercion (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44676247239112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2670291066169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15282410383224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10808753967285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0760449767112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32747-6_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32747-6_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.420.3899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.420.3899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.seas.gwu.edu/~poorvi/PaperlessVoteID.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40134741","https://openalex.org/W119362848","https://openalex.org/W181720406","https://openalex.org/W1570270086","https://openalex.org/W1572349943","https://openalex.org/W1598516026","https://openalex.org/W1621111468","https://openalex.org/W1637520873","https://openalex.org/W1874405626","https://openalex.org/W1892798954","https://openalex.org/W1981893091","https://openalex.org/W1987667503","https://openalex.org/W2003593381","https://openalex.org/W2007216019","https://openalex.org/W2096596045","https://openalex.org/W2108079590","https://openalex.org/W2137739383","https://openalex.org/W2147591189","https://openalex.org/W2552786254","https://openalex.org/W2986698110","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300349690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076641224","https://openalex.org/W2987499578","https://openalex.org/W4205624458","https://openalex.org/W2462076241","https://openalex.org/W4386075345","https://openalex.org/W2511501630","https://openalex.org/W2392717539","https://openalex.org/W146475042","https://openalex.org/W1499408262","https://openalex.org/W22972402"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}