{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098318424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32711-7_10","title":"Some Initial Experiments in Calibrating Emissions Models Using an Evolutionary Algorithm","display_name":"Some Initial Experiments in Calibrating Emissions Models Using an Evolutionary Algorithm","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098318424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32711-7_10","mag":"2098318424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32711-7_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32711-7_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005721507","display_name":"Neil Urquhart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-5479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neil Urquhart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Emergent Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","Edinburgh Napier University;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Emergent Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Napier University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005721507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9632,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87790351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"125","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.5753820538520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.5671927332878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.5181968808174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5013022422790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49641352891921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.49387699365615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.47430017590522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4508299231529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.42148974537849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.41605061292648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3308144211769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.28428971767425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2544190287590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20633533596992493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.20631703734397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.1860438883304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13369959592819214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.5753820538520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5671927332878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.5181968808174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5013022422790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49641352891921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49387699365615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.47430017590522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4508299231529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.42148974537849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41605061292648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3308144211769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.28428971767425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2544190287590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20633533596992493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.20631703734397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1860438883304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13369959592819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32711-7_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32711-7_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621275072","https://openalex.org/W1561324350","https://openalex.org/W1987793387","https://openalex.org/W2021053988","https://openalex.org/W2099501018","https://openalex.org/W2326011878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366107444","https://openalex.org/W4388145910","https://openalex.org/W2018691209","https://openalex.org/W1976205134","https://openalex.org/W2381570729","https://openalex.org/W4312143452","https://openalex.org/W4248336175","https://openalex.org/W2489890244","https://openalex.org/W2550292406","https://openalex.org/W1606502848"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}