{"id":"https://openalex.org/W63413597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32612-7_11","title":"Portuguese Controlled Language: Coping with Ambiguity","display_name":"Portuguese Controlled Language: Coping with Ambiguity","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W63413597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32612-7_11","mag":"63413597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32612-7_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32612-7_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086746687","display_name":"Palmira Marrafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-7912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Palmira Marrafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLG \u2013 Group for the Computation of Lexical and Grammatical Knowledge, Centro de Lingu\u00edstica da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, n\u00ba 2, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLG \u2013 Group for the Computation of Lexical and Grammatical Knowledge, Centro de Lingu\u00edstica da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, n\u00ba 2, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031732290","display_name":"Raquel Amaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4923-7186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Amaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLG \u2013 Group for the Computation of Lexical and Grammatical Knowledge, Centro de Lingu\u00edstica da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, n\u00ba 2, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLG \u2013 Group for the Computation of Lexical and Grammatical Knowledge, Centro de Lingu\u00edstica da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, n\u00ba 2, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085617401","display_name":"Nuno Freire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3632-8046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Freire","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLG \u2013 Group for the Computation of Lexical and Grammatical Knowledge, Centro de Lingu\u00edstica da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, n\u00ba 2, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLG \u2013 Group for the Computation of Lexical and Grammatical Knowledge, Centro de Lingu\u00edstica da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, n\u00ba 2, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013604220","display_name":"Sara Mendes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-2197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Mendes","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLG \u2013 Group for the Computation of Lexical and Grammatical Knowledge, Centro de Lingu\u00edstica da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, n\u00ba 2, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLG \u2013 Group for the Computation of Lexical and Grammatical Knowledge, Centro de Lingu\u00edstica da Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, n\u00ba 2, 1649-003, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086746687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03720267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"152","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8424700498580933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wordnet","display_name":"WordNet","score":0.7478898763656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.7473480701446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portuguese","display_name":"Portuguese","score":0.7439210414886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysemy","display_name":"Polysemy","score":0.6642160415649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6249455809593201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5659976601600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformity","display_name":"Conformity","score":0.5246677398681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5009851455688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.46731704473495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.45454949140548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.44307392835617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1345042586326599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07681035995483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.06273573637008667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8424700498580933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.7478898763656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.7473480701446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35219183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146","display_name":"Portuguese","level":2,"score":0.7439210414886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780276568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191928","display_name":"Polysemy","level":2,"score":0.6642160415649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6249455809593201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5659976601600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142172996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221284","display_name":"Conformity","level":2,"score":0.5246677398681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5009851455688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.46731704473495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45454949140548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.44307392835617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1345042586326599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07681035995483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.06273573637008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32612-7_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32612-7_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126838322","https://openalex.org/W158093964","https://openalex.org/W628829169","https://openalex.org/W1525375095","https://openalex.org/W1539221976","https://openalex.org/W1541857386","https://openalex.org/W1550830489","https://openalex.org/W1838004822","https://openalex.org/W1963741647","https://openalex.org/W2045320784","https://openalex.org/W2063319420","https://openalex.org/W2066606993","https://openalex.org/W2096587177","https://openalex.org/W2127778125","https://openalex.org/W2135380458","https://openalex.org/W2150985415","https://openalex.org/W2164827396","https://openalex.org/W2178564501","https://openalex.org/W2401983615","https://openalex.org/W3041552664","https://openalex.org/W4246472747","https://openalex.org/W4247744770","https://openalex.org/W6725251224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376040010","https://openalex.org/W2613880225","https://openalex.org/W2788559978","https://openalex.org/W2358036664","https://openalex.org/W2891304714","https://openalex.org/W4385239993","https://openalex.org/W2310152915","https://openalex.org/W2362895247","https://openalex.org/W4285531126","https://openalex.org/W2113144812"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}