{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2178313791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32573-1_10","title":"A Novel Bats Echolocation System Based Back Propagation Algorithm for Feed Forward Neural Network","display_name":"A Novel Bats Echolocation System Based Back Propagation Algorithm for Feed Forward Neural Network","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2178313791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32573-1_10","mag":"2178313791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32573-1_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32573-1_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089797394","display_name":"G. Kumaravel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-5815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43814544","display_name":"Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01defpn95","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43814544"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Kumaravel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43814544"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107808196","display_name":"Chandan Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-9621"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director-Academic, SKP Engineering College, Tiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director-Academic, SKP Engineering College, Tiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.189074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-echolocation","display_name":"Human echolocation","score":0.9262813329696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6459141969680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.6447412371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6153829097747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedforward-neural-network","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","score":0.5603113770484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5549921989440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5455987453460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4807731509208679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.43966278433799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.09813472628593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.08907866477966309}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167954536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1920844","display_name":"Human echolocation","level":2,"score":0.9262813329696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6459141969680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.6447412371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6153829097747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47702885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441227","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","level":3,"score":0.5603113770484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5549921989440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5455987453460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4807731509208679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.43966278433799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09813472628593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.08907866477966309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32573-1_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32573-1_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112558082","https://openalex.org/W1530989012","https://openalex.org/W1541007220","https://openalex.org/W1572401739","https://openalex.org/W1971581014","https://openalex.org/W2017935553","https://openalex.org/W2024189170","https://openalex.org/W2039708501","https://openalex.org/W2067925095","https://openalex.org/W2078376347","https://openalex.org/W2085179632","https://openalex.org/W2115350182","https://openalex.org/W2126554879","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2162813238","https://openalex.org/W2166166987","https://openalex.org/W2301676159","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W4312982345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W97768505","https://openalex.org/W2918103456","https://openalex.org/W2023914354","https://openalex.org/W2080531293","https://openalex.org/W2540883726","https://openalex.org/W3005666459","https://openalex.org/W4300200276","https://openalex.org/W4298020725","https://openalex.org/W2109530046","https://openalex.org/W1520502672"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}