{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1601135321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32024-8_13","title":"Polynomial Time Learning of Some Multiple Context-Free Languages with a Minimally Adequate Teacher","display_name":"Polynomial Time Learning of Some Multiple Context-Free Languages with a Minimally Adequate Teacher","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1601135321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32024-8_13","mag":"1601135321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32024-8_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32024-8_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078196107","display_name":"Ryo Yoshinaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-465X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086780","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086780"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryo Yoshinaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["MINATO Discrete Structure Manipulation System Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MINATO Discrete Structure Manipulation System Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109891469","display_name":"Alexander Clark","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","display_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2vpn86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078196107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086780"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7631596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"192","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammar","display_name":"Context-free grammar","score":0.754566490650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7225977182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.7043924927711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congruence","display_name":"Congruence (geometry)","score":0.6709311008453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.6324335932731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuple","display_name":"Tuple","score":0.6058903932571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-adjoining-grammar","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","score":0.6005704402923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-pushdown-automaton","display_name":"Embedded pushdown automaton","score":0.4983692169189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.4943430423736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4924691617488861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.466778427362442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence-relation","display_name":"Equivalence relation","score":0.43773290514945984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congruence-relation","display_name":"Congruence relation","score":0.4359012842178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-complexity","display_name":"Time complexity","score":0.4355957508087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-attributed-grammar","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","score":0.4263083040714264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-sensitive-grammar","display_name":"Context-sensitive grammar","score":0.4140024781227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.37867921590805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.3536335229873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.35022932291030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3172566592693329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.30769801139831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26520663499832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.07922843098640442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.754566490650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7225977182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7043924927711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132074034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154210","display_name":"Congruence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6709311008453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.6324335932731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118930307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600590","display_name":"Tuple","level":2,"score":0.6058903932571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134083981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754022","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","level":4,"score":0.6005704402923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27034413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5370010","display_name":"Embedded pushdown automaton","level":5,"score":0.4983692169189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.4943430423736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4924691617488861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.466778427362442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156103551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130998","display_name":"Equivalence relation","level":2,"score":0.43773290514945984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9973445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8349849","display_name":"Congruence relation","level":2,"score":0.4359012842178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.4355957508087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67621940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113340","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","level":4,"score":0.4263083040714264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125950753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908674","display_name":"Context-sensitive grammar","level":4,"score":0.4140024781227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.37867921590805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.3536335229873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.35022932291030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3172566592693329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.30769801139831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26520663499832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.07922843098640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32024-8_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32024-8_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.204.9177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.204.9177","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.rhul.ac.uk/home/alexc/papers/MCFLs_MAT.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.720.1493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.720.1493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.angl.hu-berlin.de/news/conferences/Archive/2010/formal-grammar/files/YC.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/6e6dee07-6a9f-452e-b1fa-0f2c920ac9c0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/6e6dee07-6a9f-452e-b1fa-0f2c920ac9c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yoshinaka, R & Clark, A 2012, Polynomial Time Learning of Some Multiple Context-Free Languages with a Minimally Adequate Teacher. in P de Groote & M-J Nederhof (eds), Formal Grammar: 15th and 16th International Conference on Formal Grammar. vol. 7395 LNCS, pp. 192-206, 15th International Conference on Formal Grammar, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1/08/2010.","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500625549","https://openalex.org/W1508382620","https://openalex.org/W1515407551","https://openalex.org/W1526798193","https://openalex.org/W1542768173","https://openalex.org/W1603299012","https://openalex.org/W1820754082","https://openalex.org/W1989445634","https://openalex.org/W2002993828","https://openalex.org/W2018908820","https://openalex.org/W2020396134","https://openalex.org/W2060300993","https://openalex.org/W2089385274","https://openalex.org/W2103625560","https://openalex.org/W2121924470","https://openalex.org/W2130630493","https://openalex.org/W2136298992","https://openalex.org/W2147152274","https://openalex.org/W2164548001","https://openalex.org/W2185277039","https://openalex.org/W2758571920","https://openalex.org/W2913184320","https://openalex.org/W2970241052","https://openalex.org/W4210406996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067980891","https://openalex.org/W981956758","https://openalex.org/W2041988689","https://openalex.org/W2403874525","https://openalex.org/W1608157979","https://openalex.org/W2019001464","https://openalex.org/W24640121","https://openalex.org/W1609763579","https://openalex.org/W1969069928","https://openalex.org/W2345119559"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}