{"id":"https://openalex.org/W141129621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31866-5_21","title":"Position Criticality in Chess Endgames","display_name":"Position Criticality in Chess Endgames","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W141129621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31866-5_21","mag":"141129621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31866-5_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31866-5_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112104330","display_name":"G.McC. Haworth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guy McC. Haworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems Engineering, University of Reading, UK","University of Reading,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems Engineering, University of Reading, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Reading,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078948989","display_name":"\u00c1. Rusz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1. Rusz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Budapest, Hungary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112104330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67373129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"244","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chess-endgame","display_name":"Chess endgame","score":0.997734010219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7590717673301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-chess","display_name":"Computer chess","score":0.7405498027801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniqueness","display_name":"Uniqueness","score":0.5540277361869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.44692039489746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4264984130859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37689611315727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.323012113571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1386033594608307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08246755599975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.07594123482704163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118491383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332225","display_name":"Chess endgame","level":2,"score":0.997734010219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7590717673301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550222582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122588","display_name":"Computer chess","level":3,"score":0.7405498027801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777021972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22976830","display_name":"Uniqueness","level":2,"score":0.5540277361869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.44692039489746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4264984130859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37689611315727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.323012113571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1386033594608307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08246755599975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.07594123482704163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779501167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079023","display_name":"Championship","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31866-5_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31866-5_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:23799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/23799/2/Position_Criticality_v5_for_CentAUR.ppt","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402273","display_name":"CentAUR (University of Reading)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","host_organization_name":"University of Reading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book or Report Section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41330193","https://openalex.org/W57878547","https://openalex.org/W83254398","https://openalex.org/W88455260","https://openalex.org/W160535099","https://openalex.org/W1480752757","https://openalex.org/W1484413039","https://openalex.org/W1526596210","https://openalex.org/W1737720642","https://openalex.org/W2082899948","https://openalex.org/W2786658162","https://openalex.org/W3093824868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W141129621","https://openalex.org/W1568793067","https://openalex.org/W2003745232","https://openalex.org/W2785471900","https://openalex.org/W2108021684","https://openalex.org/W1553583116","https://openalex.org/W4235296844","https://openalex.org/W895208060","https://openalex.org/W2886568250","https://openalex.org/W149275376"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}