{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119178634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31668-5_4","title":"Assessing Formal Independence of Data Protection Authorities in a Comparative Perspective","display_name":"Assessing Formal Independence of Data Protection Authorities in a Comparative Perspective","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119178634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31668-5_4","mag":"2119178634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31668-5_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31668-5_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175514","display_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing/IFIP","issn_l":"1571-5736","issn":["1571-5736","1861-2288"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01517591","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080065577","display_name":"Philip Sch\u00fctz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131336","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03vyq6t71","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131336","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip Sch\u00fctz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research, Karlsruhe, Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131336"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131336"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080065577"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131336"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14726976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"45","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","score":0.7672374844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6837367415428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4036623537540436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2935773432254791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12279289960861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1068795919418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0385834276676178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.7672374844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6837367415428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4036623537540436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2935773432254791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12279289960861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1068795919418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0385834276676178}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31668-5_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31668-5_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175514","display_name":"IFIP International Federation for Information Processing/IFIP","issn_l":"1571-5736","issn":["1571-5736","1861-2288"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01517591v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01517591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"7th PrimeLife International Summer School (PRIMELIFE), Sep 2011, Trento, Italy. pp.45-58, ⟨10.1007/978-3-642-31668-5_4⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/376481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/376481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01517591v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01517591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"7th PrimeLife International Summer School (PRIMELIFE), Sep 2011, Trento, Italy. pp.45-58, ⟨10.1007/978-3-642-31668-5_4⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26522192","https://openalex.org/W57140188","https://openalex.org/W638054202","https://openalex.org/W1493360506","https://openalex.org/W1512819978","https://openalex.org/W1537991349","https://openalex.org/W1554727685","https://openalex.org/W1562082087","https://openalex.org/W1882707361","https://openalex.org/W1968858292","https://openalex.org/W1987495074","https://openalex.org/W2022285148","https://openalex.org/W2034568725","https://openalex.org/W2035088645","https://openalex.org/W2039414524","https://openalex.org/W2052697749","https://openalex.org/W2072447383","https://openalex.org/W2079909706","https://openalex.org/W2089579956","https://openalex.org/W2102458960","https://openalex.org/W2134217065","https://openalex.org/W2143590178","https://openalex.org/W2154828947","https://openalex.org/W2155512217","https://openalex.org/W2171753429","https://openalex.org/W2222248495","https://openalex.org/W2484719428","https://openalex.org/W2589288334","https://openalex.org/W3125318309","https://openalex.org/W4248959451","https://openalex.org/W4253772053","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2018871932","https://openalex.org/W3125750421","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W1670566515","https://openalex.org/W4242022592","https://openalex.org/W596972243"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}