{"id":"https://openalex.org/W133860697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7_46","title":"Multiple Foci in Japanese Clefts and the Growth of Semantic Representation","display_name":"Multiple Foci in Japanese Clefts and the Growth of Semantic Representation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W133860697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7_46","mag":"133860697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7_46","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7_46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://platform.openjournals.nl/PAC/article/download/22535/24110","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068940407","display_name":"Tohru Seraku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6684-4826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142767807","display_name":"St. Catherine University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1f1d90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142767807"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tohru Seraku","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Catherine\u2019s College, Manor Road, Oxford, UK, OX1 3UJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Catherine\u2019s College, Manor Road, Oxford, UK, OX1 3UJ","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068940407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142767807"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":6.9611,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95202312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"450","last_page":"459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7888200283050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.716785192489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6935805678367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.6839882731437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5856207609176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4216330051422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.40568968653678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4027896225452423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14605844020843506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7888200283050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.716785192489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6935805678367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.6839882731437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5856207609176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4216330051422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.40568968653678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4027896225452423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14605844020843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7_46","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7_46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.53437/8x3r5r02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53437/8x3r5r02","pdf_url":"https://platform.openjournals.nl/PAC/article/download/22535/24110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407059372","display_name":"Proceedings of the Amsterdam Colloquium","issn_l":"3050-9009","issn":["3050-9009"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Amsterdam Colloquium","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.53437/8x3r5r02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53437/8x3r5r02","pdf_url":"https://platform.openjournals.nl/PAC/article/download/22535/24110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407059372","display_name":"Proceedings of the Amsterdam Colloquium","issn_l":"3050-9009","issn":["3050-9009"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Amsterdam Colloquium","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W133860697.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W133860697.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31608165","https://openalex.org/W562869200","https://openalex.org/W842752752","https://openalex.org/W1491700729","https://openalex.org/W1919898077","https://openalex.org/W2056426978","https://openalex.org/W2124699250","https://openalex.org/W2138705587","https://openalex.org/W2461667178","https://openalex.org/W2580460625","https://openalex.org/W2600786347","https://openalex.org/W4234036379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388713123","https://openalex.org/W2012531322","https://openalex.org/W3194438104","https://openalex.org/W2785900585","https://openalex.org/W2570592793","https://openalex.org/W2353730437","https://openalex.org/W2753140600","https://openalex.org/W2490303674","https://openalex.org/W2609066826","https://openalex.org/W2810752900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,21,56],"two":[2],"types":[3],"of":[4,11,44,48],"Japanese":[5],"clefts,":[6],"depending":[7],"on":[8],"the":[9,45,75,80],"presence":[10],"a":[12,17,42],"case":[13,68],"particle":[14],"attached":[15],"to":[16,37],"focus;":[18],"multiple":[19,38,54],"foci":[20,39,55,78],"possible":[22],"only":[23],"in":[24],"clefts":[25],"with":[26,35],"particles.":[27],"This":[28],"paper":[29],"proposes":[30],"that":[31],"this":[32,71],"distinct":[33],"behavior":[34],"respect":[36],"emerges":[40],"as":[41],"consequence":[43],"incremental":[46],"growth":[47],"semantic":[49],"structure":[50],"within":[51],"Dynamic":[52],"Syntax;":[53],"licensed":[57],"when":[58],"an":[59],"underspecification":[60],"for":[61],"each":[62,67],"item":[63],"is":[64],"resolved":[65],"by":[66],"particle.":[69],"From":[70],"analysis":[72],"also":[73],"follows":[74],"partially":[76],"case-specified":[77],"and":[79],"so-called":[81],"clause-mate":[82],"condition.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}