{"id":"https://openalex.org/W18134245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31374-5_2","title":"Proof, Message and Certificate","display_name":"Proof, Message and Certificate","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W18134245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31374-5_2","mag":"18134245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31374-5_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31374-5_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032765727","display_name":"Andrea Asperti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-6350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Asperti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032765727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6333,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65275081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"17","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5747864246368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.5728016495704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.19206681847572327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5747864246368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.5728016495704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.19206681847572327}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31374-5_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31374-5_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/157238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/157238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4861723","https://openalex.org/W121484200","https://openalex.org/W353523607","https://openalex.org/W604140817","https://openalex.org/W1486558830","https://openalex.org/W1497503265","https://openalex.org/W1510883836","https://openalex.org/W1533703835","https://openalex.org/W1539737809","https://openalex.org/W1542112699","https://openalex.org/W1546270920","https://openalex.org/W1585401881","https://openalex.org/W1590111213","https://openalex.org/W1592261758","https://openalex.org/W1593084224","https://openalex.org/W1594381772","https://openalex.org/W1607231186","https://openalex.org/W1664240318","https://openalex.org/W1854197585","https://openalex.org/W1900292471","https://openalex.org/W1982708047","https://openalex.org/W1983655984","https://openalex.org/W2000062667","https://openalex.org/W2002184363","https://openalex.org/W2005973420","https://openalex.org/W2011043790","https://openalex.org/W2014219554","https://openalex.org/W2024621450","https://openalex.org/W2098909266","https://openalex.org/W2100900784","https://openalex.org/W2113936998","https://openalex.org/W2120926795","https://openalex.org/W2122761321","https://openalex.org/W2124687098","https://openalex.org/W2152478133","https://openalex.org/W2166662837","https://openalex.org/W2167551870","https://openalex.org/W2169030566","https://openalex.org/W2312196340","https://openalex.org/W2342082360","https://openalex.org/W2359180288","https://openalex.org/W2494576483","https://openalex.org/W2505599540","https://openalex.org/W2763053546","https://openalex.org/W2950379217","https://openalex.org/W2951995857","https://openalex.org/W2998385477","https://openalex.org/W3023731641","https://openalex.org/W3100063652","https://openalex.org/W3101484944","https://openalex.org/W3122284613","https://openalex.org/W3140479574","https://openalex.org/W3176731031","https://openalex.org/W4230658298","https://openalex.org/W4235178139","https://openalex.org/W4235545750","https://openalex.org/W4236999398","https://openalex.org/W4245144701","https://openalex.org/W4313482587","https://openalex.org/W6618476083","https://openalex.org/W6630700117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
