{"id":"https://openalex.org/W186502670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31271-7_20","title":"Simulation of Three Material Partial Volume Averaging in a Software Breast Phantom","display_name":"Simulation of Three Material Partial Volume Averaging in a Software Breast Phantom","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W186502670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31271-7_20","mag":"186502670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31271-7_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31271-7_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643583","display_name":"Feiyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-698X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126548940","display_name":"Delaware State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03g35dg18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126548940"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feiyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delaware State University, Dover, USA","Delaware State University, Dover, DE,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delaware State University, Dover, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126548940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delaware State University, Dover, DE,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126548940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012506930","display_name":"David D. Pokrajac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-1245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126548940","display_name":"Delaware State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03g35dg18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126548940"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David D. Pokrajac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delaware State University, Dover, USA","Delaware State University, Dover, DE,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delaware State University, Dover, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126548940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delaware State University, Dover, DE,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126548940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111818649","display_name":"Xiquan Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126548940","display_name":"Delaware State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03g35dg18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126548940"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiquan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delaware State University, Dover, USA","Delaware State University, Dover, DE,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delaware State University, Dover, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126548940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delaware State University, Dover, DE,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126548940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046627006","display_name":"Fengshan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8286-1044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126548940","display_name":"Delaware State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03g35dg18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126548940"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengshan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delaware State University, Dover, USA","Delaware State University, Dover, DE,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delaware State University, Dover, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126548940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delaware State University, Dover, DE,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126548940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048224254","display_name":"Andrew D. A. Maidment","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-7063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922845939","display_name":"Philadelphia University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzmyz63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew D. A. Maidment","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I922845939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054510591","display_name":"Predrag R. Baki\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-0915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922845939","display_name":"Philadelphia University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzmyz63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Predrag R. Bakic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I922845939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92795802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"149","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voxel","display_name":"Voxel","score":0.9460875391960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.8769552707672119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6809602379798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.6697853207588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-volume","display_name":"Partial volume","score":0.503544270992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.4659750163555145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4588305652141571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.44587188959121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37915027141571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37789103388786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22886565327644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.20161989331245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.17426267266273499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54170458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663554","display_name":"Voxel","level":2,"score":0.9460875391960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.8769552707672119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6809602379798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.6697853207588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82233179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054500","display_name":"Partial volume","level":2,"score":0.503544270992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.4659750163555145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4588305652141571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.44587188959121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37915027141571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37789103388786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22886565327644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.20161989331245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17426267266273499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31271-7_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31271-7_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552795132","https://openalex.org/W1977567172","https://openalex.org/W1985655487","https://openalex.org/W1999141773","https://openalex.org/W2040825244","https://openalex.org/W2059642423","https://openalex.org/W2131183667","https://openalex.org/W3115259892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W29630554","https://openalex.org/W1970457826","https://openalex.org/W2089168353","https://openalex.org/W2015071354","https://openalex.org/W2047952491","https://openalex.org/W2021722477","https://openalex.org/W2160056785","https://openalex.org/W1605096437","https://openalex.org/W2420770795","https://openalex.org/W1514883753"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}