{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1731291835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31178-9_52","title":"Arabic Rhetorical Relations Extraction for Answering \"Why\" and \"How to\" Questions","display_name":"Arabic Rhetorical Relations Extraction for Answering \"Why\" and \"How to\" Questions","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1731291835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31178-9_52","mag":"1731291835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31178-9_52","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31178-9_52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/43767/1/978-3-642-31178-9_52-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018732595","display_name":"Jawad Sadek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-9334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jawad Sadek","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science & Engineering, University of Salford, Manchester, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science & Engineering, University of Salford, Manchester, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043104392","display_name":"Fairouz Chakkour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107575416","display_name":"University of Aleppo","ror":"https://ror.org/03mzvxz96","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107575416"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fairouz Chakkour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Departement, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Departement, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107575416"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079152917","display_name":"Farid Meziane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-6914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farid Meziane","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science & Engineering, University of Salford, Manchester, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science & Engineering, University of Salford, Manchester, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"385","last_page":"390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.9081391096115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhetorical-question","display_name":"Rhetorical question","score":0.8303974866867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.7604361772537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7535275816917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6728260517120361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.6054785251617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5975562930107117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5752874612808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.4549817442893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3420828580856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.12253177165985107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.9081391096115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.8303974866867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.7604361772537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7535275816917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6728260517120361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.6054785251617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5975562930107117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5752874612808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.4549817442893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3420828580856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12253177165985107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31178-9_52","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31178-9_52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:usir.salford.ac.uk:43767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/43767/1/978-3-642-31178-9_52-1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401501","display_name":"University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","host_organization_name":"University of Salford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:usir.salford.ac.uk:43767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/43767/1/978-3-642-31178-9_52-1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401501","display_name":"University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","host_organization_name":"University of Salford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565850803","https://openalex.org/W1597655096","https://openalex.org/W2019468486","https://openalex.org/W2045738181","https://openalex.org/W2144542459","https://openalex.org/W2152878390","https://openalex.org/W4230284877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W1749760625","https://openalex.org/W2747680751","https://openalex.org/W2367661848","https://openalex.org/W3120390996","https://openalex.org/W2791451213","https://openalex.org/W3105439152","https://openalex.org/W291975855","https://openalex.org/W2016908626","https://openalex.org/W2215005193"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}