{"id":"https://openalex.org/W53021919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30910-6_4","title":"Resources Developed in the Autonomata Projects","display_name":"Resources Developed in the Autonomata Projects","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W53021919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30910-6_4","mag":"53021919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30910-6_4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30910-6_4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-30910-6_4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206418","display_name":"Theory and applications of natural language processing","issn_l":"2192-032X","issn":["2192-032X","2192-0338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-30910-6_4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042937911","display_name":"Henk van den Heuvel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-0630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henk van den Heuvel","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLST, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLST, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109810030","display_name":"Jean\u2010Pierre Martens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Pierre Martens","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELIS, Gent University, Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELIS, Gent University, Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049868458","display_name":"Gerrit Bloothooft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3124-9541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerrit Bloothooft","raw_affiliation_strings":["UiL-OTS, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UiL-OTS, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030494548","display_name":"Marijn Schraagen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marijn Schraagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["UiL-OTS, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UiL-OTS, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044608354","display_name":"Nanneke Konings","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanneke Konings","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLST, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLST, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051532420","display_name":"Kristof D\u2019hanens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristof D\u2019hanens","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELIS, Gent University, Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELIS, Gent University, Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103166724","display_name":"Qian Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8949-454X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELIS, Gent University, Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELIS, Gent University, Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042937911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03022262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation","display_name":"Pronunciation","score":0.934539794921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7980775237083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grapheme","display_name":"Grapheme","score":0.7106028199195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcription","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","score":0.6723222732543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonetic-transcription","display_name":"Phonetic transcription","score":0.6106600165367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5707386136054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4671088457107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4646894931793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proper-noun","display_name":"Proper noun","score":0.45699355006217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.25942254066467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06171959638595581}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.934539794921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7980775237083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776779415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2545446","display_name":"Grapheme","level":3,"score":0.7106028199195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179926584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207714","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6723222732543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777853878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743569","display_name":"Phonetic transcription","level":2,"score":0.6106600165367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5707386136054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4671088457107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4646894931793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41417386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147276","display_name":"Proper noun","level":2,"score":0.45699355006217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.25942254066467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06171959638595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30910-6_4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30910-6_4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-30910-6_4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206418","display_name":"Theory and applications of natural language processing","issn_l":"2192-032X","issn":["2192-032X","2192-0338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:5762175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/5762175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISBN: 9783642309090","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30910-6_4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30910-6_4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-30910-6_4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206418","display_name":"Theory and applications of natural language processing","issn_l":"2192-032X","issn":["2192-032X","2192-0338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W53021919.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W53021919.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61137791","https://openalex.org/W1495996435","https://openalex.org/W1997705213","https://openalex.org/W2116818454","https://openalex.org/W2403191958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2621258238","https://openalex.org/W2080578089","https://openalex.org/W2132470403","https://openalex.org/W3114261385","https://openalex.org/W2917843404","https://openalex.org/W2161573742","https://openalex.org/W2462492290","https://openalex.org/W2008308193","https://openalex.org/W3037190132","https://openalex.org/W2179005426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Realistic":[0],"phonetic":[1,74],"transcriptions":[2],"of":[3,17,22,25,38,46,57,66,76,96,124],"names":[4],"are":[5,43,83,128],"crucial":[6],"for":[7,13,86],"many":[8],"applications.":[9],"A":[10],"specific":[11],"problem":[12],"the":[14,20,26,34,39,44,97,125,132],"automatic":[15],"recognition":[16,91],"names,":[18,49,52],"is":[19],"existence":[21],"different":[23],"pronunciations":[24,30,68],"same":[27],"name.":[28],"These":[29],"often":[31],"depend":[32],"on":[33],"background":[35],"(mother":[36],"tongue)":[37],"user.":[40],"Typical":[41],"examples":[42],"pronunciation":[45,81],"foreign":[47,50],"city":[48],"proper":[51],"etc.":[53],"The":[54,93,155,161,165,170],"first":[55],"goal":[56,95],"Autonomata":[58,98,150,153,156,162,166,171],"was,":[59],"therefore,":[60],"to":[61,70,101],"collect":[62],"a":[63,103,107,114],"large":[64],"number":[65],"name":[67,78,90],"and":[69,88,151],"provide":[71],"manually":[72],"checked":[73],"transcription":[75,163],"these":[77],"utterances.":[79],"Such":[80],"data":[82],"needed":[84],"both":[85],"training":[87],"evaluating":[89],"systems.":[92],"second":[94],"project":[99],"was":[100],"develop":[102],"tool":[104],"that":[105,146],"incorporates":[106],"state-of-the-art":[108],"grapheme-to-phoneme":[109],"convertor,":[110],"as":[111,113],"well":[112],"dedicated":[115],"phoneme-to-phoneme":[116],"(p2p)":[117],"post-processor":[118],"which":[119,127],"can":[120],"automatically":[121],"correct":[122],"some":[123],"mistakes":[126],"being":[129],"made":[130],"by":[131],"standard":[133],"g2p.":[134],"In":[135],"this":[136],"contribution":[137],"we":[138],"will":[139],"describe":[140],"in":[141,149,152],"more":[142],"detail":[143],"four":[144],"resources":[145],"were":[147],"developed":[148],"Too:1.":[154],"Spoken":[157,173],"Names":[158],"Corpus":[159,175],"(ASNC)2.":[160],"Toolbox3.":[164],"P2P":[167],"converters":[168],"4.":[169],"TOO":[172],"POI":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}