{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1904666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30507-8_8","title":"Combining Classifiers for Spam Detection","display_name":"Combining Classifiers for Spam Detection","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1904666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30507-8_8","mag":"1904666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30507-8_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30507-8_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037106045","display_name":"Fatiha Barigou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-4000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatiha Barigou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Laboratory of Oran Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, University of Oran, Oran, Algeria","University of Oran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Laboratory of Oran Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, University of Oran, Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039183114","display_name":"Naouel Barigou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naouel Barigou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Laboratory of Oran Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, University of Oran, Oran, Algeria","University of Oran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Laboratory of Oran Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, University of Oran, Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026059680","display_name":"Baghdad Atmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4725-0827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baghdad Atmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Laboratory of Oran Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, University of Oran, Oran, Algeria","University of Oran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Laboratory of Oran Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, University of Oran, Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4805,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56222772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"78","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8333423137664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.6603715419769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5198888778686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5150570869445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4907175302505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spambot","display_name":"Spambot","score":0.473489373922348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bag-of-words-model","display_name":"Bag-of-words model","score":0.43738672137260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamming","display_name":"Spamming","score":0.36342930793762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3372112512588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.33163851499557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23364198207855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.18210357427597046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8333423137664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.6603715419769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5198888778686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5150570869445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4907175302505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127735637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306702","display_name":"Spambot","level":4,"score":0.473489373922348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13672336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3460803","display_name":"Bag-of-words model","level":2,"score":0.43738672137260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158955206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83058","display_name":"Spamming","level":3,"score":0.36342930793762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3372112512588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.33163851499557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23364198207855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.18210357427597046}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30507-8_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30507-8_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50589830","https://openalex.org/W327991062","https://openalex.org/W1504008138","https://openalex.org/W1509092951","https://openalex.org/W1534477342","https://openalex.org/W1552665700","https://openalex.org/W1575569736","https://openalex.org/W1599466677","https://openalex.org/W1648885110","https://openalex.org/W1972222614","https://openalex.org/W1999589609","https://openalex.org/W2021878520","https://openalex.org/W2022303306","https://openalex.org/W2054920786","https://openalex.org/W2058737869","https://openalex.org/W2080557752","https://openalex.org/W2089923329","https://openalex.org/W2101317674","https://openalex.org/W2107555749","https://openalex.org/W2118020653","https://openalex.org/W2126813895","https://openalex.org/W2139149533","https://openalex.org/W2149298154","https://openalex.org/W2162120625","https://openalex.org/W2166490929","https://openalex.org/W2169384781","https://openalex.org/W2171622762","https://openalex.org/W2229063547","https://openalex.org/W2435251607","https://openalex.org/W2799114752","https://openalex.org/W4205691162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018000323","https://openalex.org/W2403960249","https://openalex.org/W2095720311","https://openalex.org/W384368127","https://openalex.org/W2229063547","https://openalex.org/W1550559420","https://openalex.org/W1502194589","https://openalex.org/W2080521416","https://openalex.org/W1863682064","https://openalex.org/W4292167554"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}