{"id":"https://openalex.org/W237340556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29361-0_20","title":"A Lightweight Approach for Extracting Disease-Symptom Relation with MetaMap toward Automated Generation of Disease Knowledge Base","display_name":"A Lightweight Approach for Extracting Disease-Symptom Relation with MetaMap toward Automated Generation of Disease Knowledge Base","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W237340556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29361-0_20","mag":"237340556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29361-0_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29361-0_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027520256","display_name":"Takashi Okumura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-2864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087842","display_name":"National Institute of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0024aa414","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087842"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Okumura","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0197, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0197, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087842"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068056695","display_name":"Yuka Tateisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-5782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087842","display_name":"National Institute of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0024aa414","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087842"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuka Tateisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0197, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0197, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087842"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85359819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"164","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-medical-language-system","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","score":0.8133355975151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7973567247390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.7879603505134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.6895498037338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.6496545672416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationship-extraction","display_name":"Relationship extraction","score":0.5437328815460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5187316536903381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5027296543121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.49457666277885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4935868978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48498889803886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.4696934223175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.41785040497779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.41407954692840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36989063024520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3489466905593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3468780517578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3293527364730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15626639127731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.08615946769714355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69505689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455338","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","level":2,"score":0.8133355975151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7973567247390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7879603505134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.6895498037338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.6496545672416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153604712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310755","display_name":"Relationship extraction","level":3,"score":0.5437328815460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5187316536903381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5027296543121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.49457666277885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4935868978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48498889803886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.4696934223175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.41785040497779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.41407954692840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36989063024520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3489466905593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3468780517578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3293527364730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15626639127731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08615946769714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29361-0_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29361-0_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103980920","https://openalex.org/W106842490","https://openalex.org/W149962513","https://openalex.org/W204159428","https://openalex.org/W204556058","https://openalex.org/W1532303244","https://openalex.org/W1550258693","https://openalex.org/W1589987816","https://openalex.org/W1995972449","https://openalex.org/W2027049622","https://openalex.org/W2040058567","https://openalex.org/W2045016337","https://openalex.org/W2122402213","https://openalex.org/W2159583324","https://openalex.org/W2350106363","https://openalex.org/W2412562470","https://openalex.org/W2540149843","https://openalex.org/W2555756618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3092040890","https://openalex.org/W3089567888","https://openalex.org/W2418017279","https://openalex.org/W97146189","https://openalex.org/W842810586","https://openalex.org/W4319940250","https://openalex.org/W2169373522","https://openalex.org/W2352298027","https://openalex.org/W2092919065","https://openalex.org/W3138801416"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}