{"id":"https://openalex.org/W124532004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28457-1_1","title":"Feature Local Binary Patterns","display_name":"Feature Local Binary Patterns","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W124532004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28457-1_1","mag":"124532004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28457-1_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28457-1_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212400","display_name":"Intelligent systems reference library","issn_l":"1868-4394","issn":["1868-4394","1868-4408"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Systems Reference Library","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078854382","display_name":"Jiayu Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayu Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA","New Jersey Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100454866","display_name":"Chengjun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2036-0770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengjun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA","New Jersey Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2382,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5370928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.8832119703292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.8291411995887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.744381308555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.6377413868904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6350765228271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6067010164260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center","display_name":"Center (category theory)","score":0.5652239918708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5208114385604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.43549424409866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.43451356887817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4232761859893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.41821929812431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3533194661140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.29896286129951477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.8832119703292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.8291411995887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.744381308555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.6377413868904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6350765228271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6067010164260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.5652239918708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5208114385604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.43549424409866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.43451356887817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4232761859893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41821929812431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3533194661140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.29896286129951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28457-1_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28457-1_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212400","display_name":"Intelligent systems reference library","issn_l":"1868-4394","issn":["1868-4394","1868-4408"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Systems Reference Library","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545641654","https://openalex.org/W1973965874","https://openalex.org/W1979498899","https://openalex.org/W2024915064","https://openalex.org/W2039051707","https://openalex.org/W2046128998","https://openalex.org/W2048521685","https://openalex.org/W2058917167","https://openalex.org/W2081547124","https://openalex.org/W2094056275","https://openalex.org/W2096371830","https://openalex.org/W2097290407","https://openalex.org/W2101351019","https://openalex.org/W2106887132","https://openalex.org/W2110816042","https://openalex.org/W2128293876","https://openalex.org/W2133327040","https://openalex.org/W2134560790","https://openalex.org/W2144119003","https://openalex.org/W2150892735","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2165731615","https://openalex.org/W2171937595","https://openalex.org/W2362808110","https://openalex.org/W2498256984","https://openalex.org/W4251216523","https://openalex.org/W4255920099","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055219403","https://openalex.org/W2791313072","https://openalex.org/W3166997759","https://openalex.org/W2794489335","https://openalex.org/W2080437822","https://openalex.org/W2153027217","https://openalex.org/W2855870609","https://openalex.org/W1987527207","https://openalex.org/W3144203963","https://openalex.org/W1983936910"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}