{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115732325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25944-9_23","title":"Lazy Learning for Multi-class Classification Using Genetic Programming","display_name":"Lazy Learning for Multi-class Classification Using Genetic Programming","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115732325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25944-9_23","mag":"2115732325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25944-9_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25944-9_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034642813","display_name":"Hajira Jabeen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1476-2121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188771183","display_name":"Iqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/00thhhw55","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188771183"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hajira Jabeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iqra University, Islamabad, Pakistan","Iqra University,Islamabad,Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iqra University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188771183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iqra University,Islamabad,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188771183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056499722","display_name":"Abdul Rauf Baig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-0636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Rauf Baig","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","National University of computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034642813"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188771183"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17894873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"177","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7993748784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiclass-classification","display_name":"Multiclass classification","score":0.7034135460853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.6965248584747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.686522364616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6682723164558411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.6425741910934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5834330320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5820491313934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromosome","display_name":"Chromosome","score":0.5558823943138123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5504303574562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4921421408653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-classification","display_name":"Binary classification","score":0.48603111505508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.15056642889976501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1094089150428772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7993748784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123860398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934605","display_name":"Multiclass classification","level":3,"score":0.7034135460853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.6965248584747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.686522364616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6682723164558411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.6425741910934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5834330320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5820491313934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30481170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748","display_name":"Chromosome","level":3,"score":0.5558823943138123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5504303574562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4921421408653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.48603111505508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.15056642889976501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1094089150428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25944-9_23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25944-9_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75892284","https://openalex.org/W119034742","https://openalex.org/W1508951362","https://openalex.org/W1517571727","https://openalex.org/W1521475723","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1586014638","https://openalex.org/W1897783922","https://openalex.org/W1977326780","https://openalex.org/W2003240725","https://openalex.org/W2017128297","https://openalex.org/W2023437071","https://openalex.org/W2045614825","https://openalex.org/W2100548522","https://openalex.org/W2102027201","https://openalex.org/W2105678112","https://openalex.org/W2108827450","https://openalex.org/W2113834117","https://openalex.org/W2131489803","https://openalex.org/W2143931527","https://openalex.org/W2166716616","https://openalex.org/W2479422704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2809372214","https://openalex.org/W4376528628","https://openalex.org/W2470590370","https://openalex.org/W1537592868","https://openalex.org/W1967454749","https://openalex.org/W2215801697","https://openalex.org/W3207192536","https://openalex.org/W2910954186","https://openalex.org/W4281721362","https://openalex.org/W1748436461"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}