{"id":"https://openalex.org/W160952353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25821-3_25","title":"SafeWeb: A Middleware for Securing Ruby-Based Web Applications","display_name":"SafeWeb: A Middleware for Securing Ruby-Based Web Applications","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W160952353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25821-3_25","mag":"160952353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25821-3_25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25821-3_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01597759","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038659060","display_name":"Petr Ho\u0161ek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Petr Hosek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108345030","display_name":"Matteo Migliavacca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Migliavacca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107247153","display_name":"Ioannis Papagiannis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2304-3497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Papagiannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034644722","display_name":"David Eyers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-8006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. Eyers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027001546","display_name":"David Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7988-8943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089869833","display_name":"Brian Shand","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125671874","display_name":"National Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnqcb97","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125671874","https://openalex.org/I1311074006"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Shand","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECRIC, National Health Service, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECRIC, National Health Service, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125671874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112323455","display_name":"Jean Bacon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-9982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Bacon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078842469","display_name":"Peter Pietzuch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-5640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Pietzuch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038659060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9766,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91357022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"491","last_page":"511"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8104935884475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.6113665699958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.5563322305679321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.5047086477279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.500302791595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.46080800890922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.45847585797309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.4486525058746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-system","display_name":"Legacy system","score":0.4248073995113373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4114251434803009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3545498251914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3504817485809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.3169093132019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.23882609605789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1412944793701172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8104935884475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.6113665699958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.5563322305679321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.5047086477279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.500302791595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.46080800890922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.45847585797309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.4486525058746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105446022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy system","level":3,"score":0.4248073995113373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4114251434803009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3545498251914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3504817485809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.3169093132019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.23882609605789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1412944793701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25821-3_25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25821-3_25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:31860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25821-3_25>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.221.407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.221.407","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://lsds.doc.ic.ac.uk/research/doc/mw11-safeweb.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.232.3144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.232.3144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/%7Eip108/publications/middleware2011.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.281.7828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.281.7828","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://kar.kent.ac.uk/31860/1/11-middleware-safeweb.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01597759v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01597759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"12th International Middleware Conference (MIDDLEWARE), Dec 2011, Lisbon, Portugal. pp.491-511, ⟨10.1007/978-3-642-25821-3_25⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:derby.openrepository.com:10545/304942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10545/304942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402138","display_name":"University of Derby Online Research Archive. (University of Derby)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","host_organization_name":"University of Derby","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01597759v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01597759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"12th International Middleware Conference (MIDDLEWARE), Dec 2011, Lisbon, Portugal. pp.491-511, ⟨10.1007/978-3-642-25821-3_25⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3100914193","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/F042469/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4973652740","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/F044216/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96869143","https://openalex.org/W637708899","https://openalex.org/W1582331515","https://openalex.org/W1584181579","https://openalex.org/W1598083179","https://openalex.org/W1609271133","https://openalex.org/W1708253819","https://openalex.org/W1710734607","https://openalex.org/W1720341833","https://openalex.org/W1983142587","https://openalex.org/W1991895580","https://openalex.org/W2001593152","https://openalex.org/W2085925880","https://openalex.org/W2098931293","https://openalex.org/W2112764082","https://openalex.org/W2116774218","https://openalex.org/W2120926795","https://openalex.org/W2125615781","https://openalex.org/W2128325590","https://openalex.org/W2129592257","https://openalex.org/W2143406523","https://openalex.org/W2153155256","https://openalex.org/W2154564703","https://openalex.org/W2169868363","https://openalex.org/W2171295941","https://openalex.org/W2304366671","https://openalex.org/W2341035153","https://openalex.org/W2525939060","https://openalex.org/W2612534041","https://openalex.org/W2952566835","https://openalex.org/W4235228933","https://openalex.org/W4244365690","https://openalex.org/W7037503655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3150206531","https://openalex.org/W2100867954","https://openalex.org/W1987056657","https://openalex.org/W2913452075","https://openalex.org/W3005817867","https://openalex.org/W1566985031","https://openalex.org/W3140034589","https://openalex.org/W3037157331","https://openalex.org/W4214947963","https://openalex.org/W109150994"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}