{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1780032657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24731-6_16","title":"The Need of a Semantic Layer between UMLS and Biomedical Information Systems","display_name":"The Need of a Semantic Layer between UMLS and Biomedical Information Systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1780032657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24731-6_16","mag":"1780032657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24731-6_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24731-6_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11376/1382","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006547171","display_name":"Birsen G. \u00d6zdemir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129994210","display_name":"Do\u011fu\u015f University","ror":"https://ror.org/0272rjm42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129994210"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Birsen G. \u00d6zdemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Do\u011fu\u015f University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Do\u011fu\u015f University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129994210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110208499","display_name":"Nazife Baykal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","display_name":"Middle East Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/014weej12","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazife Baykal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006547171"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129994210"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13373542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"163","last_page":"169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12881","display_name":"linguistics and terminology studies","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-medical-language-system","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","score":0.9764019250869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7751978635787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.700140118598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-vocabulary","display_name":"Controlled vocabulary","score":0.6740108728408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5950741767883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.544084906578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-information","display_name":"Medical information","score":0.5017824172973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.48473402857780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thesaurus","display_name":"Thesaurus","score":0.43780848383903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4350104033946991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3351736068725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.19481757283210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07493111491203308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69505689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455338","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","level":2,"score":0.9764019250869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7751978635787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.700140118598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110615152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469824","display_name":"Controlled vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6740108728408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5950741767883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.544084906578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019150057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779279","display_name":"Medical information","level":2,"score":0.5017824172973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48473402857780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778698081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179797","display_name":"Thesaurus","level":2,"score":0.43780848383903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4350104033946991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3351736068725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19481757283210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07493111491203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24731-6_16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24731-6_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.metu.edu.tr:11511/52493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/52493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402495","display_name":"OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","host_organization_name":"Middle East Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.dogus.edu.tr:11376/1382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11376/1382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401051","display_name":"Dogus University Institutional Repository (Dogus University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129994210","host_organization_name":"Do\u011fu\u015f University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129994210"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.dogus.edu.tr:11376/1382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11376/1382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401051","display_name":"Dogus University Institutional Repository (Dogus University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129994210","host_organization_name":"Do\u011fu\u015f University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129994210"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102264027","https://openalex.org/W138612281","https://openalex.org/W141694252","https://openalex.org/W153781075","https://openalex.org/W1552651695","https://openalex.org/W1577889531","https://openalex.org/W1992808356","https://openalex.org/W2005763238","https://openalex.org/W2026227080","https://openalex.org/W2052522161","https://openalex.org/W2104975240","https://openalex.org/W2113142309","https://openalex.org/W2122174694","https://openalex.org/W2157272674","https://openalex.org/W2159379580","https://openalex.org/W2270018644","https://openalex.org/W2274895364","https://openalex.org/W4239696231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1955525925","https://openalex.org/W2383984520","https://openalex.org/W2509297716","https://openalex.org/W1508778694","https://openalex.org/W138082899","https://openalex.org/W1519810859","https://openalex.org/W2114373757","https://openalex.org/W2159583324","https://openalex.org/W2600333665","https://openalex.org/W2036729745"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}