{"id":"https://openalex.org/W213626464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24672-2_9","title":"Retrieving Crisp and Imperfect Causal Sentences in Texts: From Single Causal Sentences to Mechanisms","display_name":"Retrieving Crisp and Imperfect Causal Sentences in Texts: From Single Causal Sentences to Mechanisms","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W213626464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24672-2_9","mag":"213626464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24672-2_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24672-2_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229206","display_name":"Studies in fuzziness and soft computing","issn_l":"1434-9922","issn":["1434-9922","1860-0808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035074807","display_name":"Cristina Puente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6882-8678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96580804","display_name":"Universidad Pontificia Comillas","ror":"https://ror.org/017mdc710","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96580804"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Puente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, ICAI -Pontificia Comillas University, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, ICAI -Pontificia Comillas University, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96580804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079910767","display_name":"Alejandro Sobrino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0845-9812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Sobrino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022734768","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 \u00c1. Olivas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-4729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Olivas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Castilla-La Mancha, La Mancha, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Castilla-La Mancha, La Mancha, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10192871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"175","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperfect","display_name":"Imperfect","score":0.7654346227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6184537410736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6154869794845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5146632790565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5089170932769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.13569319248199463}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.7654346227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6184537410736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6154869794845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5146632790565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5089170932769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13569319248199463}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24672-2_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24672-2_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229206","display_name":"Studies in fuzziness and soft computing","issn_l":"1434-9922","issn":["1434-9922","1860-0808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17071624","https://openalex.org/W114554897","https://openalex.org/W996467878","https://openalex.org/W1538502651","https://openalex.org/W1557165179","https://openalex.org/W1604608156","https://openalex.org/W1972649913","https://openalex.org/W1991145427","https://openalex.org/W2043568367","https://openalex.org/W2095224843","https://openalex.org/W2114976145","https://openalex.org/W2116509046","https://openalex.org/W2126185232","https://openalex.org/W2142321231","https://openalex.org/W2157317150","https://openalex.org/W2167072947","https://openalex.org/W2324289495","https://openalex.org/W2341078838","https://openalex.org/W2613433911","https://openalex.org/W2914912854","https://openalex.org/W3021535867","https://openalex.org/W4240629805","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2374250903","https://openalex.org/W1546413948","https://openalex.org/W2263832889","https://openalex.org/W2243884323","https://openalex.org/W42072456","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4243095785","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-15T23:16:33.117629","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}