{"id":"https://openalex.org/W167555052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24355-4_21","title":"Systems of Synchronism in Optical Digital Communications","display_name":"Systems of Synchronism in Optical Digital Communications","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W167555052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24355-4_21","mag":"167555052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24355-4_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24355-4_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10773/7927","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082587482","display_name":"A. D. Reis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0538-3392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio D. Reis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. Electr\u00f3nica e Telec. / Instituto Telec., Universidade de Aveiro, 3810, Aveiro, Portugal","Dep. F\u00edsica / U. D. Remota, Universidade da Beira Interior Covilh\u00e3, 6200, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal","Universidade de Aveiro","Universidade da Beira Interior Covilh\u00e3"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. Electr\u00f3nica e Telec. / Instituto Telec., Universidade de Aveiro, 3810, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. F\u00edsica / U. D. Remota, Universidade da Beira Interior Covilh\u00e3, 6200, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Aveiro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Beira Interior Covilh\u00e3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075046303","display_name":"J.R.F. da Rocha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-4381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 F. Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. Electr\u00f3nica e Telec. / Instituto Telec., Universidade de Aveiro, 3810, Aveiro, Portugal","Universidade de Aveiro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. Electr\u00f3nica e Telec. / Instituto Telec., Universidade de Aveiro, 3810, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Aveiro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032526711","display_name":"At\u00edlio Gameiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-7921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"At\u00edlio S. Gameiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. Electr\u00f3nica e Telec. / Instituto Telec., Universidade de Aveiro, 3810, Aveiro, Portugal","Universidade de Aveiro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. Electr\u00f3nica e Telec. / Instituto Telec., Universidade de Aveiro, 3810, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Aveiro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106230143","display_name":"J. A. R. Pacheco de Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8822-9146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 P. Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. F\u00edsica / U. D. Remota, Universidade da Beira Interior Covilh\u00e3, 6200, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal","Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. F\u00edsica / U. D. Remota, Universidade da Beira Interior Covilh\u00e3, 6200, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09672404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"196","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronism","display_name":"Synchronism","score":0.6937688589096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6091440916061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-gain-control","display_name":"Automatic gain control","score":0.5897696614265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronizer","display_name":"Synchronizer","score":0.5431761145591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5256417989730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuator","display_name":"Attenuator (electronics)","score":0.4517688751220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4340210556983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.38769781589508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3857797682285309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3666599690914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3019360303878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18711355328559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18436330556869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15111207962036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.1505832076072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.10417494177818298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779853468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662139","display_name":"Synchronism","level":3,"score":0.6937688589096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6091440916061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177502760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782524","display_name":"Automatic gain control","level":4,"score":0.5897696614265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66727535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662199","display_name":"Synchronizer","level":2,"score":0.5431761145591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5256417989730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174847166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1269728","display_name":"Attenuator (electronics)","level":3,"score":0.4517688751220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4340210556983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.38769781589508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3857797682285309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3666599690914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3019360303878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18711355328559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18436330556869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15111207962036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1505832076072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.10417494177818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24355-4_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24355-4_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ria.ua.pt:10773/7927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10773/7927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference object"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ria.ua.pt:10773/7927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10773/7927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference object"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976226467","https://openalex.org/W1996265662","https://openalex.org/W2003112129","https://openalex.org/W2096528809","https://openalex.org/W2116488825","https://openalex.org/W2129305974","https://openalex.org/W2150415477","https://openalex.org/W2151590723","https://openalex.org/W2154734259","https://openalex.org/W2159706362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377963109","https://openalex.org/W2067586700","https://openalex.org/W4240186394","https://openalex.org/W2070399748","https://openalex.org/W1993894524","https://openalex.org/W4381433324","https://openalex.org/W2376231556","https://openalex.org/W2387297901","https://openalex.org/W3184366467","https://openalex.org/W2113493472"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}