{"id":"https://openalex.org/W54929040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23822-2_10","title":"Who Wrote This Code? Identifying the Authors of Program Binaries","display_name":"Who Wrote This Code? Identifying the Authors of Program Binaries","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W54929040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23822-2_10","mag":"54929040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23822-2_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23822-2_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069452634","display_name":"Nathan Rosenblum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Rosenblum","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103428074","display_name":"Xiaojin Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010187794","display_name":"Barton P. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9435-8315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barton P. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069452634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89822677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"172","last_page":"189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.8796126842498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8500865697860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"Attribution","score":0.6164833903312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6087182760238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5734931826591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.4556267261505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authorship-attribution","display_name":"Authorship attribution","score":0.4516032934188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-code","display_name":"Binary code","score":0.44893699884414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.43548932671546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4175240397453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4025554060935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37187814712524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.36874905228614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19678336381912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.07635119557380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.06742757558822632}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.8796126842498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8500865697860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.6164833903312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6087182760238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5734931826591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.4556267261505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020202489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2032038","display_name":"Authorship attribution","level":2,"score":0.4516032934188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63435697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864135","display_name":"Binary code","level":3,"score":0.44893699884414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.43548932671546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4175240397453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4025554060935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37187814712524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.36874905228614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19678336381912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.07635119557380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.06742757558822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23822-2_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23822-2_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.227.9026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.227.9026","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cs.wisc.edu/%7Ejerryzhu/pub/Rosenblum11Authorship.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506806321","https://openalex.org/W1540596182","https://openalex.org/W1580559113","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1723619723","https://openalex.org/W2010452235","https://openalex.org/W2102833942","https://openalex.org/W2106053110","https://openalex.org/W2111295912","https://openalex.org/W2111338655","https://openalex.org/W2113054345","https://openalex.org/W2118585731","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2121749752","https://openalex.org/W2131523719","https://openalex.org/W2140864834","https://openalex.org/W2144270983","https://openalex.org/W2145056020","https://openalex.org/W2151505086","https://openalex.org/W2912780347","https://openalex.org/W4206031910","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007026952","https://openalex.org/W2555488407","https://openalex.org/W2082439824","https://openalex.org/W2765199869","https://openalex.org/W2146591353","https://openalex.org/W3115578538","https://openalex.org/W2034043169","https://openalex.org/W1638297612","https://openalex.org/W421297876","https://openalex.org/W70278048"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}