{"id":"https://openalex.org/W153786144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23538-2_13","title":"Combining Topic Specific Language Models","display_name":"Combining Topic Specific Language Models","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W153786144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23538-2_13","mag":"153786144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23538-2_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23538-2_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103247973","display_name":"Yangyang Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-4155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yangyang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Man-Machine Interaction Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628CD, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Man-Machine Interaction Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628CD, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057434262","display_name":"Pascal Wiggers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-7460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Wiggers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Man-Machine Interaction Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628CD, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Man-Machine Interaction Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628CD, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074074791","display_name":"Catholijn M. Jonker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-7461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catholijn M. Jonker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Man-Machine Interaction Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628CD, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Man-Machine Interaction Group, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628CD, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103247973"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82871615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"99","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8900285959243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.7672001123428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trigram","display_name":"Trigram","score":0.7313987612724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5977803468704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5465993881225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5462753772735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5304246544837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.48639681935310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.43940597772598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3845407962799072}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8900285959243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.7672001123428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137546455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3213474","display_name":"Trigram","level":2,"score":0.7313987612724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5977803468704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5465993881225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5462753772735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5304246544837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48639681935310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43940597772598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3845407962799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23538-2_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23538-2_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180685247","https://openalex.org/W1507733787","https://openalex.org/W1512561805","https://openalex.org/W1520968739","https://openalex.org/W1559297830","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W1665921526","https://openalex.org/W1996903695","https://openalex.org/W2020294948","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2084084380","https://openalex.org/W2099345940","https://openalex.org/W2110575115","https://openalex.org/W2151315616","https://openalex.org/W2154391726","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2949237929","https://openalex.org/W3021713638","https://openalex.org/W4238633816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105076537","https://openalex.org/W2020757772","https://openalex.org/W2072223048","https://openalex.org/W2041167939","https://openalex.org/W2950575438","https://openalex.org/W2002221802","https://openalex.org/W2250909759","https://openalex.org/W1975573722","https://openalex.org/W1620568205","https://openalex.org/W1823613926"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}