{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146762374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22371-6_17","title":"Quiet in Class: Classification, Noise and the Dendritic Cell Algorithm","display_name":"Quiet in Class: Classification, Noise and the Dendritic Cell Algorithm","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146762374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22371-6_17","mag":"2146762374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22371-6_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22371-6_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/241156","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078359064","display_name":"Feng Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-4282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064003646","display_name":"Jan Feyereisl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Feyereisl","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052797645","display_name":"Robert Oates","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Oates","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031506291","display_name":"Jenna Reps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2970-0778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenna Reps","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055865410","display_name":"Julie Greensmith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7245-8841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Greensmith","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002768704","display_name":"Uwe Aickelin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-2275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Aickelin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078359064"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95468441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"173","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10580","display_name":"Immunotherapy and Immune Responses","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12576","display_name":"vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8187837600708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6424460411071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.6197754144668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5937893986701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5698991417884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.5671459436416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5551076531410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5312941670417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5284649729728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5179735422134399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5006065368652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.42749008536338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.08851417899131775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8187837600708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6424460411071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6197754144668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5937893986701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5698991417884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5671459436416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5551076531410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5312941670417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5284649729728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5179735422134399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5006065368652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.42749008536338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08851417899131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22371-6_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22371-6_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/241156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/241156","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/241156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"10th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.296.9858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.296.9858","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ima.ac.uk/papers/gu2011a.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.743.6360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.743.6360","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1307.1391.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:34130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34130/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402013","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:707884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/707884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/241156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/241156","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/241156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"10th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2146762374.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175109650","https://openalex.org/W1479823809","https://openalex.org/W1502524190","https://openalex.org/W1521789846","https://openalex.org/W1533372998","https://openalex.org/W1560724230","https://openalex.org/W1570422954","https://openalex.org/W1600620169","https://openalex.org/W1766986141","https://openalex.org/W1767780060","https://openalex.org/W2066916589","https://openalex.org/W2077658674","https://openalex.org/W2119854419","https://openalex.org/W2125394697","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2153495198","https://openalex.org/W2163705373","https://openalex.org/W2355617666","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W2952325825","https://openalex.org/W3012317737","https://openalex.org/W3144619878","https://openalex.org/W3158406372","https://openalex.org/W3193477162","https://openalex.org/W4212997115","https://openalex.org/W4213192890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205958290","https://openalex.org/W3194539120","https://openalex.org/W2937631562","https://openalex.org/W3136979370","https://openalex.org/W2101819884","https://openalex.org/W3195168932","https://openalex.org/W1996541855","https://openalex.org/W2979979539","https://openalex.org/W2803710604","https://openalex.org/W3127425528"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}