{"id":"https://openalex.org/W192631836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22191-0_14","title":"Improving Language Identification of Web Page Using Optimum Profile","display_name":"Improving Language Identification of Web Page Using Optimum Profile","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W192631836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22191-0_14","mag":"192631836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22191-0_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22191-0_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109069342","display_name":"Choon\u2010Ching Ng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Choon-Ching Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Systems & Software Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, Malaysia","Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Systems & Software Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089742876","display_name":"Ali Selamat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-8459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Selamat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science & Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","UniversitI Teknologi Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science & Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UniversitI Teknologi Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109069342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72891001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"157","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7687699794769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6968858242034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5346500277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malay","display_name":"Malay","score":0.5269005298614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5082087516784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-identification","display_name":"Language identification","score":0.48360031843185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.47248998284339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slovak","display_name":"Slovak","score":0.44665995240211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4203816056251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.4100111722946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.40651336312294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3605479896068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/czech","display_name":"Czech","score":0.34801605343818665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2845511734485626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.28211817145347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.23174425959587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.21862375736236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0961359441280365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7687699794769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6968858242034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5346500277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776938241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9237","display_name":"Malay","level":2,"score":0.5269005298614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5082087516784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129792486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050419","display_name":"Language identification","level":3,"score":0.48360031843185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47248998284339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780102689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9058","display_name":"Slovak","level":3,"score":0.44665995240211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4203816056251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.4100111722946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.40651336312294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3605479896068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777842544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056","display_name":"Czech","level":2,"score":0.34801605343818665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2845511734485626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.28211817145347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.23174425959587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.21862375736236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0961359441280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22191-0_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22191-0_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533946607","https://openalex.org/W1542171945","https://openalex.org/W1599826375","https://openalex.org/W1651266083","https://openalex.org/W1973681535","https://openalex.org/W2002919652","https://openalex.org/W2014063565","https://openalex.org/W2029097226","https://openalex.org/W2029413139","https://openalex.org/W2034800287","https://openalex.org/W2051461667","https://openalex.org/W2082283407","https://openalex.org/W2141476920","https://openalex.org/W2144430322","https://openalex.org/W2151773777","https://openalex.org/W2164394510","https://openalex.org/W2267970151","https://openalex.org/W2490660710","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2506587716","https://openalex.org/W2284304823","https://openalex.org/W2248045542","https://openalex.org/W4213113242","https://openalex.org/W2476491528","https://openalex.org/W195474464","https://openalex.org/W3013799986","https://openalex.org/W1572553246","https://openalex.org/W2167960140","https://openalex.org/W3121760094"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}