{"id":"https://openalex.org/W152350048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21501-8_5","title":"Multi-Valued Neurons: Hebbian and Error-Correction Learning","display_name":"Multi-Valued Neurons: Hebbian and Error-Correction Learning","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W152350048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21501-8_5","mag":"152350048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21501-8_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21501-8_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052101553","display_name":"Igor Aizenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-6568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51380931","display_name":"Texas A&M University \u2013 Texarkana","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3z9745","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51380931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Igor Aizenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Texas A&M University-Texarkana, P.O. Box 5518, Texarkana, TX, 75505-5518, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Texas A&M University-Texarkana, P.O. Box 5518, Texarkana, TX, 75505-5518, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51380931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052101553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51380931"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07560503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hebbian-theory","display_name":"Hebbian theory","score":0.9840282201766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leabra","display_name":"Leabra","score":0.8049390912055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7470346689224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5020010471343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4383845925331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.42763757705688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.24008750915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization-error","display_name":"Generalization error","score":0.15716829895973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake-sleep-algorithm","display_name":"Wake-sleep algorithm","score":0.12300774455070496}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111437709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277874","display_name":"Hebbian theory","level":3,"score":0.9840282201766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97108695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508265","display_name":"Leabra","level":5,"score":0.8049390912055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7470346689224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5020010471343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4383845925331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.42763757705688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.24008750915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117765406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362437","display_name":"Generalization error","level":3,"score":0.15716829895973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17061570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7960888","display_name":"Wake-sleep algorithm","level":4,"score":0.12300774455070496}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21501-8_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21501-8_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22297218","https://openalex.org/W639538290","https://openalex.org/W2105050785","https://openalex.org/W2126944419","https://openalex.org/W2136892987","https://openalex.org/W2146287682","https://openalex.org/W2161694749","https://openalex.org/W2161780063","https://openalex.org/W2487295360","https://openalex.org/W4232220759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306291900","https://openalex.org/W4287549639","https://openalex.org/W3114310175","https://openalex.org/W2137674257","https://openalex.org/W2145352734","https://openalex.org/W2899454144","https://openalex.org/W4389086722","https://openalex.org/W4321853849","https://openalex.org/W152350048","https://openalex.org/W4384205069"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}