{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1581336677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18421-5_9","title":"Localization of 3D Anatomical Structures Using Random Forests and Discrete Optimization","display_name":"Localization of 3D Anatomical Structures Using Random Forests and Discrete Optimization","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1581336677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18421-5_9","mag":"1581336677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18421-5_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18421-5_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111402658","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Donner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 Donner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Image Analysis and Radiology Lab, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria","Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Image Analysis and Radiology Lab, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039750660","display_name":"Erich Birngruber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erich Birngruber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Image Analysis and Radiology Lab, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Image Analysis and Radiology Lab, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046702858","display_name":"Helmut Steiner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helmut Steiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Image Analysis and Radiology Lab, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Image Analysis and Radiology Lab, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011359067","display_name":"Horst Bischof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-6671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horst Bischof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, Graz University of Technology, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060814361","display_name":"Georg Langs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5536-6873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Langs","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSAIL - Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT, 02139, Cambridge, MA, USA","Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSAIL - Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT, 02139, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111402658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182","https://openalex.org/I76134821"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97914044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"86","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7311513423919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-random-field","display_name":"Markov random field","score":0.7092118859291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voxel","display_name":"Voxel","score":0.690190315246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6233714818954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.5908209085464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5661935210227966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.5444189310073853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.5043987035751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.43273866176605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.4302057921886444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.42614760994911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37879678606987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2293490469455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.13359522819519043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7311513423919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778045648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176827","display_name":"Markov random field","level":4,"score":0.7092118859291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54170458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663554","display_name":"Voxel","level":2,"score":0.690190315246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6233714818954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.5908209085464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5661935210227966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5444189310073853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.5043987035751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.43273866176605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.4302057921886444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.42614760994911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37879678606987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2293490469455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.13359522819519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18421-5_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18421-5_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188807991","https://openalex.org/W1601116938","https://openalex.org/W1660097584","https://openalex.org/W1893210478","https://openalex.org/W1963524255","https://openalex.org/W1965865731","https://openalex.org/W2022686119","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2084755508","https://openalex.org/W2099123460","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2119026656","https://openalex.org/W2131782554","https://openalex.org/W2138524633","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2161612652","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2169551590","https://openalex.org/W2245074608","https://openalex.org/W2911964244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056853153","https://openalex.org/W2057559274","https://openalex.org/W2005087563","https://openalex.org/W2378111931","https://openalex.org/W2052388267","https://openalex.org/W2950647290","https://openalex.org/W1968481813","https://openalex.org/W2126747775","https://openalex.org/W2095844239","https://openalex.org/W2092834568"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}