{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1570917409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16248-0_64","title":"Clonal Selection Algorithm for Learning Concept Hierarchy from Malay Text","display_name":"Clonal Selection Algorithm for Learning Concept Hierarchy from Malay Text","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1570917409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16248-0_64","mag":"1570917409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16248-0_64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16248-0_64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103036102","display_name":"Mohd Zakree Ahmad Nazri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-4965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Zakree Ahmad Nazri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Mining and Optimization Research Group (DMO), Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","Soft Computing Research Group, Faculty of Computer Science & Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81100, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","Soft Computing Research Group, Fac. of Comp. Sci. and Inf. System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia and Data Mining and Optimization Res. Group, Center for Artificial Intelli ...#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Mining and Optimization Research Group (DMO), Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soft Computing Research Group, Faculty of Computer Science & Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81100, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soft Computing Research Group, Fac. of Comp. Sci. and Inf. System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia and Data Mining and Optimization Res. Group, Center for Artificial Intelli ...#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082730131","display_name":"Siti Mariyam Shamsuddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-5629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Mariyam Shamsuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soft Computing Research Group, Faculty of Computer Science & Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81100, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","Soft Computing Research Group, Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soft Computing Research Group, Faculty of Computer Science & Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81100, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soft Computing Research Group, Faculty of Computer Science and Information System, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103556470","display_name":"Azuraliza Abu Bakar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azuraliza Abu Bakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Mining and Optimization Research Group (DMO), Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","Data Mining and Optimization Research Group, Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Mining and Optimization Research Group (DMO), Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Mining and Optimization Research Group, Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"453","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9398000240325928,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.7911888360977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7722823619842529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-learning","display_name":"Ontology learning","score":0.6230565905570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5982466340065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5881316065788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5868741273880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malay","display_name":"Malay","score":0.5034984946250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.4746554493904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.42358261346817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","score":0.4176833927631378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.36659127473831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.339995801448822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-based-data-integration","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","score":0.07651594281196594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.7911888360977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7722823619842529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777002027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3620938","display_name":"Ontology learning","level":5,"score":0.6230565905570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5982466340065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5881316065788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5868741273880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776938241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9237","display_name":"Malay","level":2,"score":0.5034984946250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.4746554493904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.42358261346817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92835128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","level":3,"score":0.4176833927631378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.36659127473831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.339995801448822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22550185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095047","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","level":3,"score":0.07651594281196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50971890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7635093","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16248-0_64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16248-0_64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192749064","https://openalex.org/W201528229","https://openalex.org/W1480496522","https://openalex.org/W1489800245","https://openalex.org/W1509392121","https://openalex.org/W1547207403","https://openalex.org/W1580533329","https://openalex.org/W1651266083","https://openalex.org/W1837762017","https://openalex.org/W1956559956","https://openalex.org/W2005462790","https://openalex.org/W2057945385","https://openalex.org/W2100377551","https://openalex.org/W2141554216","https://openalex.org/W2144750024","https://openalex.org/W2150488835","https://openalex.org/W2164635710","https://openalex.org/W2164934768","https://openalex.org/W2325227998","https://openalex.org/W2487834466","https://openalex.org/W2914007910","https://openalex.org/W4231434662","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298955338","https://openalex.org/W4300059635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024342824","https://openalex.org/W1771592750","https://openalex.org/W4255991504","https://openalex.org/W169590660","https://openalex.org/W1576659514","https://openalex.org/W2138657316","https://openalex.org/W2502600090","https://openalex.org/W2227378261","https://openalex.org/W4240164716","https://openalex.org/W2154142558"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}