{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1560331994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15907-7_21","title":"Automated Counting and Characterization of Dirt Particles in Pulp","display_name":"Automated Counting and Characterization of Dirt Particles in Pulp","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1560331994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15907-7_21","mag":"1560331994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15907-7_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15907-7_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043013774","display_name":"Maryam Panjeh Fouladgaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Panjeh Fouladgaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory, Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland, 53850, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory, Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland, 53850, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091184516","display_name":"Aki Mankki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aki Mankki","raw_affiliation_strings":["FiberLaboratory, Department of Chemical Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland, 53850, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FiberLaboratory, Department of Chemical Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland, 53850, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066670639","display_name":"Lasse Lensu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-121X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lasse Lensu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory, Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland, 53850, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory, Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland, 53850, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078800293","display_name":"Jari K\u00e4yhk\u00f6","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jari K\u00e4yhk\u00f6","raw_affiliation_strings":["FiberLaboratory, Department of Chemical Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland, 53850, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FiberLaboratory, Department of Chemical Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland, 53850, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018012580","display_name":"Heikki K\u00e4lvi\u00e4inen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-6847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heikki K\u00e4lvi\u00e4inen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory, Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland, 53850, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory, Department of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland, 53850, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043013774"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94865043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"166","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dirt","display_name":"Dirt","score":0.9911096096038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.7042024731636047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.56981360912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5297278761863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5015444755554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulp","display_name":"Pulp (tooth)","score":0.4440215826034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.42388883233070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3293710947036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.13985887169837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.09775534272193909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06998571753501892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778582501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555882","display_name":"Dirt","level":2,"score":0.9911096096038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.7042024731636047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.56981360912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5297278761863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5015444755554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188442228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48286","display_name":"Pulp (tooth)","level":2,"score":0.4440215826034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.42388883233070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3293710947036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.13985887169837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09775534272193909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06998571753501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15907-7_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15907-7_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75567783","https://openalex.org/W147723833","https://openalex.org/W1489172184","https://openalex.org/W1600276254","https://openalex.org/W1669383326","https://openalex.org/W2019027165","https://openalex.org/W2025003456","https://openalex.org/W2115923609","https://openalex.org/W2133003941","https://openalex.org/W2250195293","https://openalex.org/W4302070335","https://openalex.org/W4308665337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057213227","https://openalex.org/W2483334712","https://openalex.org/W2921959338","https://openalex.org/W2352212546","https://openalex.org/W195039303","https://openalex.org/W2157479968","https://openalex.org/W2036897369","https://openalex.org/W2382531111","https://openalex.org/W2381195684","https://openalex.org/W1997160662"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}