{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157879356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15754-7_21","title":"Overview of ResPubliQA 2009: Question Answering Evaluation over European Legislation","display_name":"Overview of ResPubliQA 2009: Question Answering Evaluation over European Legislation","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157879356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15754-7_21","mag":"2157879356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15754-7_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15754-7_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082383543","display_name":"Anselmo Pe\u00f1as","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-0149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"National University of Distance Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anselmo Pe\u00f1as","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNED"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNED","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088039857","display_name":"Pamela Forner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137980","display_name":"European Centre for Living Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kesq777","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137980"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Forner","raw_affiliation_strings":["CELCT, Italy","CELCT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CELCT, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137980"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CELCT","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086760595","display_name":"Richard F. E. Sutcliffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-5691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Sutcliffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["DLTG University of Limerick, Ireland","DLTG University of Limerick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DLTG University of Limerick, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DLTG University of Limerick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102773465","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro Rodrigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-4117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"National University of Distance Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1lvaro Rodrigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNED, Spain","UNED"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNED, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNED","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005871183","display_name":"Corina For\u0103scu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corina For\u0103scu","raw_affiliation_strings":["UAIC and RACAI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UAIC and RACAI","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027820865","display_name":"I\u00f1aki Alegria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-1472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I\u00f1aki Alegria","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basque Country, Spain","University of Basque Country"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basque Country, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basque Country","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040792121","display_name":"Danilo Giampiccolo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137980","display_name":"European Centre for Living Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kesq777","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137980"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo Giampiccolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CELCT, Italy","CELCT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CELCT, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137980"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CELCT","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109885068","display_name":"Nicolas Moreau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7490-9442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147687","display_name":"Hospital General de Elda","ror":"https://ror.org/04b0ry431","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147687"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Moreau","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELDA/ELRA, France","ELDA/ELRA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELDA/ELRA, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELDA/ELRA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076723837","display_name":"Petya Osenova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4484-5027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098160","display_name":"Blockheizkraftwerks- Tr\u00e4ger- und Betreibergesellschaft (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00w040886","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098160"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petya Osenova","raw_affiliation_strings":["BTB, Bulgaria","BTB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BTB, Bulgaria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BTB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082383543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.5941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99295397,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"174","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clef","display_name":"Clef","score":0.9460862874984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paragraph","display_name":"Paragraph","score":0.8685505390167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.8609191179275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8493396043777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.6858888268470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation","display_name":"Legislation","score":0.6822595596313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6353693604469299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5325502157211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5147197842597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.47060713171958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.46889084577560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.44826894998550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4231092929840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3584074378013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2560475468635559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.20755130052566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10182008147239685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107763842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181040","display_name":"Clef","level":3,"score":0.9460862874984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777206241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194431","display_name":"Paragraph","level":2,"score":0.8685505390167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.8609191179275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8493396043777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.6858888268470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.6822595596313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6353693604469299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5325502157211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5147197842597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47060713171958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.46889084577560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.44826894998550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4231092929840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3584074378013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2560475468635559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.20755130052566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10182008147239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15754-7_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15754-7_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321008","display_name":"Universiteit van Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157916489","https://openalex.org/W1486207075","https://openalex.org/W1558638071","https://openalex.org/W1903703285","https://openalex.org/W2014415866","https://openalex.org/W2098418908","https://openalex.org/W2108282809","https://openalex.org/W2164740985","https://openalex.org/W2165613768","https://openalex.org/W2181055866","https://openalex.org/W2184189515","https://openalex.org/W2395077149","https://openalex.org/W2398483143","https://openalex.org/W2614257592","https://openalex.org/W2618420293","https://openalex.org/W2624615460","https://openalex.org/W2751862136","https://openalex.org/W2917631008","https://openalex.org/W4251326898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1809817947","https://openalex.org/W182025740","https://openalex.org/W118585533","https://openalex.org/W2149348622","https://openalex.org/W2168375594","https://openalex.org/W151642146","https://openalex.org/W2396044781","https://openalex.org/W1989894969","https://openalex.org/W2157879356","https://openalex.org/W3157284875"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}