{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1538296207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15300-6_17","title":"Multi-source Toponym Data Integration and Mediation for a Meta-Gazetteer Service","display_name":"Multi-source Toponym Data Integration and Mediation for a Meta-Gazetteer Service","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1538296207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15300-6_17","mag":"1538296207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15300-6_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15300-6_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000729146","display_name":"Philip D. Smart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip D. Smart","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Cardiff University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Cardiff University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061033797","display_name":"Christopher B. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-7575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher B. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Cardiff University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Cardiff University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058797239","display_name":"Florian A. Twaroch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian A. Twaroch","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Cardiff University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Cardiff University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.1316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98343195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"234","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7387750744819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"Mediation","score":0.64605313539505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6308484077453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toponymy","display_name":"Toponymy","score":0.617758572101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5607685446739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5263137817382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5209633111953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.46946847438812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37387382984161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24938905239105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11636066436767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.09889385104179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.07234248518943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.06646579504013062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7387750744819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.64605313539505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6308484077453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116856471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485762","display_name":"Toponymy","level":2,"score":0.617758572101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5607685446739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5263137817382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5209633111953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.46946847438812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37387382984161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24938905239105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11636066436767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.09889385104179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07234248518943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.06646579504013062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15300-6_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15300-6_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.380.9871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.380.9871","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://users.cs.cf.ac.uk/C.B.Jones/articles/SmartJonesTwaroch-2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:14021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/14021/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W232533489","https://openalex.org/W1481323207","https://openalex.org/W1519247641","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1664061557","https://openalex.org/W1928047241","https://openalex.org/W1976050545","https://openalex.org/W1982982698","https://openalex.org/W2000566545","https://openalex.org/W2030639709","https://openalex.org/W2037214271","https://openalex.org/W2038396509","https://openalex.org/W2083991031","https://openalex.org/W2087889651","https://openalex.org/W2129651192","https://openalex.org/W2141824507","https://openalex.org/W2160580257","https://openalex.org/W2322042916","https://openalex.org/W2611200784","https://openalex.org/W4214671568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3172220373","https://openalex.org/W4223915615","https://openalex.org/W2958616596","https://openalex.org/W2181412350","https://openalex.org/W2737684396","https://openalex.org/W3125223822","https://openalex.org/W4220946479","https://openalex.org/W4310608224","https://openalex.org/W2232096346","https://openalex.org/W3088312762"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}