{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1885172175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14706-7_20","title":"From NLP (Natural Language Processing) to MLP (Machine Language Processing)","display_name":"From NLP (Natural Language Processing) to MLP (Machine Language Processing)","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1885172175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14706-7_20","mag":"1885172175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14706-7_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14706-7_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025432315","display_name":"Peter Teufl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Teufl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Applied Information Processing and Communications (IAIK), Graz University of Technology,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied Information Processing and Communications (IAIK), Graz University of Technology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071378139","display_name":"Udo Payer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Udo Payer","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAMPUS02, Graz University of Applied Science,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAMPUS02, Graz University of Applied Science,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052678015","display_name":"Guenter Lackner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120221655","display_name":"Research Studios Austria","ror":"https://ror.org/04ry38w69","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120221655"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guenter Lackner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Studio78, Graz"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Studio78, Graz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120221655"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025432315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75346557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"256","last_page":"269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7691887617111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7552585601806641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6836264133453369}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7691887617111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7552585601806641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6836264133453369}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14706-7_20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14706-7_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489880246","https://openalex.org/W1561880491","https://openalex.org/W1561981118","https://openalex.org/W1761779543","https://openalex.org/W1979391617","https://openalex.org/W1984681168","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2085904853","https://openalex.org/W2119251836","https://openalex.org/W2163292449","https://openalex.org/W2167072947","https://openalex.org/W2170227202","https://openalex.org/W2613433911","https://openalex.org/W3153646182","https://openalex.org/W4231971047","https://openalex.org/W4235505822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}