{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1962663532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14400-4_32","title":"Finding Temporal Patterns in Noisy Longitudinal Data: A Study in Diabetic Retinopathy","display_name":"Finding Temporal Patterns in Noisy Longitudinal Data: A Study in Diabetic Retinopathy","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1962663532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14400-4_32","mag":"1962663532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14400-4_32","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14400-4_32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042654724","display_name":"Vassiliki Somaraki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5797-1316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vassiliki Somaraki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK","Ophthamology Research Unit, School of Clinical Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GA, UK","Dept. of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK and Ophthamology Research Unit, School of Clinical Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthamology Research Unit, School of Clinical Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK and Ophthamology Research Unit, School of Clinical Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065500132","display_name":"Deborah Broadbent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3195-5024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802775644","display_name":"Royal Liverpool University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ycr6b80","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802729160","https://openalex.org/I2802775644"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Broadbent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ophthamology Research Unit, School of Clinical Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GA, UK","St. Paul\u00d5s Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, L7 8XP, UK","Ophthamology Research Unit, School of Clinical Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK and St. Pauls Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthamology Research Unit, School of Clinical Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Paul\u00d5s Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, L7 8XP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802775644","https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthamology Research Unit, School of Clinical Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK and St. Pauls Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802775644","https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073606016","display_name":"Frans Coenen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-6649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802775644","display_name":"Royal Liverpool University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ycr6b80","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802729160","https://openalex.org/I2802775644"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frans Coenen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK","Dept. of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK and St. Pauls Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK and St. Pauls Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802775644","https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072357388","display_name":"Simon Harding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-1158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802775644","display_name":"Royal Liverpool University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ycr6b80","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802729160","https://openalex.org/I2802775644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Harding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ophthamology Research Unit, School of Clinical Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GA, UK","St. Paul\u00d5s Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, L7 8XP, UK","Ophthamology Research Unit, School of Clinical Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK and St. Pauls Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthamology Research Unit, School of Clinical Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Paul\u00d5s Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, L7 8XP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802775644","https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthamology Research Unit, School of Clinical Science, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK and St. Pauls Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802775644","https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042654724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3149,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90507416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"418","last_page":"431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9427000284194946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6399760246276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.6125822067260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6109259724617004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5440120697021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.5376063585281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5095927715301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association-rule-learning","display_name":"Association rule learning","score":0.48447322845458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.47177886962890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-database","display_name":"Temporal database","score":0.4515475630760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37283921241760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.16636580228805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.08455833792686462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6399760246276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.6125822067260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6109259724617004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5440120697021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.5376063585281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5095927715301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193524817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386780","display_name":"Association rule learning","level":2,"score":0.48447322845458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.47177886962890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77277458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969246","display_name":"Temporal database","level":2,"score":0.4515475630760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37283921241760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16636580228805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.08455833792686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14400-4_32","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14400-4_32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125227749","https://openalex.org/W381543760","https://openalex.org/W1484413656","https://openalex.org/W1506285740","https://openalex.org/W1536282935","https://openalex.org/W1537066827","https://openalex.org/W1576935744","https://openalex.org/W1582476417","https://openalex.org/W1587682423","https://openalex.org/W1592740639","https://openalex.org/W1794028255","https://openalex.org/W1826290430","https://openalex.org/W1986349616","https://openalex.org/W1993548031","https://openalex.org/W2026681632","https://openalex.org/W2030582242","https://openalex.org/W2038812321","https://openalex.org/W2044758663","https://openalex.org/W2053493138","https://openalex.org/W2054524520","https://openalex.org/W2070802104","https://openalex.org/W2129095048","https://openalex.org/W2396888531","https://openalex.org/W2480680997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751920613","https://openalex.org/W2415164632","https://openalex.org/W2238349241","https://openalex.org/W2355668701","https://openalex.org/W2370453500","https://openalex.org/W3012205960","https://openalex.org/W2079402849","https://openalex.org/W2359717995","https://openalex.org/W1561334777","https://openalex.org/W2338045944"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}