{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521986683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12275-0_71","title":"Enhancing N-Gram-Based Summary Evaluation Using Information Content and a Taxonomy","display_name":"Enhancing N-Gram-Based Summary Evaluation Using Information Content and a Taxonomy","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521986683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12275-0_71","mag":"1521986683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12275-0_71","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12275-0_71","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112295553","display_name":"Mijail Kabadjov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mijail Kabadjov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi 2749, Ispra, (VA), Italy","Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi 2749, Ispra, (VA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025269577","display_name":"Josef Steinberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-1895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Steinberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi 2749, Ispra, (VA), Italy","Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi 2749, Ispra, (VA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109895385","display_name":"Ralf Steinberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Steinberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi 2749, Ispra, (VA), Italy","Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi 2749, Ispra, (VA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047065550","display_name":"Massimo Poesio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-2072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["GB","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Poesio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom","Universit\u00e1 di Trento, Povo, TN, 38100, Italy","Universit\u00e1 di Trento, Povo, Italy","University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e1 di Trento, Povo, TN, 38100, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e1 di Trento, Povo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018375292","display_name":"Bruno Pouliquen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Pouliquen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi 2749, Ispra, (VA), Italy","Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Via E. Fermi 2749, Ispra, (VA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09289617,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"662","last_page":"666"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.9202433824539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.7993355393409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.733018159866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7132055759429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6317609548568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5232638120651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-gram","display_name":"n-gram","score":0.5196265578269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4508764147758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.2960059642791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08403173089027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.06411239504814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.05429750680923462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.9202433824539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.7993355393409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.733018159866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7132055759429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6317609548568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5232638120651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117884012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94489","display_name":"n-gram","level":3,"score":0.5196265578269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4508764147758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2960059642791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08403173089027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.06411239504814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.05429750680923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12275-0_71","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12275-0_71","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.222.5878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.222.5878","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.fiu.edu/%7Elli003/Sum/ECIR/2010/1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/86209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/86209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2102065370","https://openalex.org/W2117805756","https://openalex.org/W2150824314","https://openalex.org/W2406947404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944277854","https://openalex.org/W2366403280","https://openalex.org/W2258359646","https://openalex.org/W1495108544","https://openalex.org/W3148229873","https://openalex.org/W2091301346","https://openalex.org/W2150160875","https://openalex.org/W4242223894","https://openalex.org/W1517524280","https://openalex.org/W2483613126"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}