{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1549648910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04921-7_13","title":"Emission Analysis of a Fluidized Bed Boiler by Using Self-Organizing Maps","display_name":"Emission Analysis of a Fluidized Bed Boiler by Using Self-Organizing Maps","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1549648910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04921-7_13","mag":"1549648910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04921-7_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04921-7_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045394947","display_name":"Mika Liukkonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-5226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mika Liukkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078854716","display_name":"Mikko Heikkinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-1916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Heikkinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060822042","display_name":"Eero H\u00e4likk\u00e4","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eero H\u00e4likk\u00e4","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foster Wheeler Power Group, P.O. Box 201, 78201, Varkaus, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foster Wheeler Power Group, P.O. Box 201, 78201, Varkaus, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009457180","display_name":"Reijo Kuivalainen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reijo Kuivalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foster Wheeler Power Group, P.O. Box 201, 78201, Varkaus, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foster Wheeler Power Group, P.O. Box 201, 78201, Varkaus, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108351119","display_name":"Yrj\u00f6 Hiltunen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yrj\u00f6 Hiltunen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045394947"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95437262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"119","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flue-gas","display_name":"Flue gas","score":0.6563666462898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.655475378036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.548819899559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-map","display_name":"Self-organizing map","score":0.5217593312263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boiler","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","score":0.49800539016723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-state","display_name":"Process state","score":0.48635178804397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.45827460289001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.4305413067340851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.42790839076042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34317493438720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21849378943443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11806520819664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08753910660743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.07973876595497131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167206829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2556360","display_name":"Flue gas","level":2,"score":0.6563666462898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.655475378036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.548819899559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111168008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136838","display_name":"Self-organizing map","level":3,"score":0.5217593312263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780013297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596153","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","level":2,"score":0.49800539016723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183560197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247302","display_name":"Process state","level":3,"score":0.48635178804397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.45827460289001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.4305413067340851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.42790839076042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34317493438720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21849378943443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11806520819664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08753910660743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.07973876595497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04921-7_13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04921-7_13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479986428","https://openalex.org/W1489213086","https://openalex.org/W1513057682","https://openalex.org/W1519507951","https://openalex.org/W1544577158","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W2022974970","https://openalex.org/W2051224630","https://openalex.org/W2075813257","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2127218421","https://openalex.org/W2143515036","https://openalex.org/W2156658085","https://openalex.org/W2170423728","https://openalex.org/W2285257517","https://openalex.org/W2428525026","https://openalex.org/W2492928155","https://openalex.org/W3011148785","https://openalex.org/W4244471710","https://openalex.org/W4245176872","https://openalex.org/W4381551149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034551444","https://openalex.org/W2023416609","https://openalex.org/W2051216975","https://openalex.org/W2982550593","https://openalex.org/W1844640764","https://openalex.org/W2138827640","https://openalex.org/W2144077772","https://openalex.org/W2353265350","https://openalex.org/W2377165811","https://openalex.org/W2348557469"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}